files, programs & resources
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
abs() |
Returns the absolute value of a number |
all() |
Returns True if all elements in an iterable are true |
any() |
Returns True if any element in an iterable is true |
ascii() |
Returns a string with ASCII representation of an object |
bin() |
Converts an integer to a binary string |
bool() |
Converts a value to a Boolean (True or False) |
breakpoint() |
Enters the debugger at the calling point |
bytearray() |
Returns a mutable array of bytes |
bytes() |
Returns an immutable array of bytes |
callable() |
Checks if an object is callable |
chr() |
Converts an integer to a character |
classmethod() |
Converts a method into a class method |
compile() |
Compiles source code into a code object |
complex() |
Creates a complex number |
delattr() |
Deletes an attribute from an object |
dict() |
Creates a dictionary |
dir() |
Returns a list of an object's attributes and methods |
divmod() |
Returns quotient and remainder of division |
enumerate() |
Returns an enumerate object with an index |
eval() |
Evaluates a Python expression from a string |
exec() |
Executes dynamically created Python code |
filter() |
Filters elements of an iterable based on a function |
float() |
Converts a value to a floating-point number |
format() |
Formats a value into a string |
frozenset() |
Creates an immutable set |
getattr() |
Gets an attribute from an object |
globals() |
Returns a dictionary of the current global scope |
hasattr() |
Checks if an object has a given attribute |
hash() |
Returns the hash value of an object |
help() |
Opens the interactive help system |
hex() |
Converts an integer to a hexadecimal string |
id() |
Returns the memory address of an object |
input() |
Gets user input from the console |
int() |
Converts a value to an integer |
isinstance() |
Checks if an object is an instance of a class |
issubclass() |
Checks if a class is a subclass of another class |
iter() |
Returns an iterator from an iterable |
len() |
Returns the length of an object |
list() |
Creates a list |
locals() |
Returns a dictionary of the current local scope |
map() |
Applies a function to every element in an iterable |
max() |
Returns the largest value in an iterable |
memoryview() |
Returns a memory view object |
min() |
Returns the smallest value in an iterable |
next() |
Retrieves the next item from an iterator |
object() |
Creates a new object |
oct() |
Converts an integer to an octal string |
open() |
Opens a file and returns a file object |
ord() |
Converts a character to its Unicode code point |
pow() |
Returns the power of a number (x^y) |
print() |
Prints output to the console |
property() |
Returns a property attribute |
range() |
Generates a sequence of numbers |
repr() |
Returns a string representation of an object |
reversed() |
Returns a reversed iterator |
round() |
Rounds a number to a given number of decimals |
set() |
Creates a set |
setattr() |
Sets an attribute on an object |
slice() |
Creates a slice object |
sorted() |
Returns a sorted list from an iterable |
staticmethod() |
Converts a method into a static method |
str() |
Converts a value to a string |
sum() |
Returns the sum of an iterable |
super() |
Returns a proxy object for accessing parent class methods |
tuple() |
Creates a tuple |
type() |
Returns the type of an object |
vars() |
Returns the __dict__ attribute of an object |
zip() |
Combines multiple iterables into tuples |
__import__() |
Imports a module dynamically |