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[V1] Solve potential deadlock issue in v1 engine core client internally #19927

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@Isotr0py Isotr0py commented Jun 21, 2025

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Purpose

Test Plan

pytest -v -s v1/engine

Test Result

  • Test should still pass after removing with set_default_torch_num_threads(1)

(Optional) Documentation Update

Isotr0py added 2 commits June 21, 2025 12:44
Signed-off-by: Isotr0py <[email protected]>
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Summary of Changes

Hello @Isotr0py, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses a specific deadlock scenario identified in the v1 engine's core client. The fix involves carefully managing PyTorch's internal threading during the initialization of multimodal models when using fork-based multiprocessing, ensuring that blocking operations do not lead to deadlocks. This is achieved by conditionally disabling OpenMP during the critical initialization phase.

Highlights

  • Deadlock Prevention: I've implemented a conditional mechanism to prevent a potential deadlock during engine initialization. This specifically targets multimodal models when the worker multiprocessing method is set to 'fork', by temporarily limiting PyTorch's internal threading (OpenMP) to a single thread during the _init_engines_direct call.
  • Utility Function Enhancement: The set_default_torch_num_threads context manager in vllm/utils.py has been updated to support a 'no-op' mode. If num_threads is passed as -1, the context manager will now skip modifying PyTorch's thread settings, allowing for more flexible conditional usage.
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@mergify mergify bot added the v1 label Jun 21, 2025
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Code Review

This pull request effectively addresses a potential deadlock issue in the v1 engine by conditionally adjusting PyTorch's thread settings during initialization for multimodal models when using a 'fork' multiprocessing method. The changes are well-targeted and improve the robustness of the engine. A minor documentation improvement is suggested for clarity.

Comment on lines 195 to 196
def set_default_torch_num_threads(num_threads: int):
"""Sets the default number of threads for PyTorch to the given value."""
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medium

The set_default_torch_num_threads context manager now has a special behavior when num_threads is -1. This should be documented in the function's docstring to clearly communicate its contract to users.

def set_default_torch_num_threads(num_threads: int):
    """Sets the default number of threads for PyTorch to the given value.
    If `num_threads` is -1, no change is made to PyTorch's thread settings.
    """

Isotr0py added 3 commits June 23, 2025 13:44
Signed-off-by: Isotr0py <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Isotr0py <[email protected]>
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