- solana-cli 2.0.18
- yellowstone-grpc v3.1.0
- ubuntu 22.04
- CPU solana构建索引的时候非常吃cpu, 我搭建的时候cpu是AMD EPYC 9554P 64-Core
- RAM 稳定运行的内存大概是400G左右, 所以安全一点推荐配置512G及其以上的内存
- 网络 1Gbps+
- 磁盘 两个nvme 2T以上的容量(重要, 一定要分开挂载到ledger和accounts上)
- solana-cli 2.0.18
- yellowstone-grpc v3.1.0 (grpc, 可以不装)
- ubuntu 22.04
mkdir /root/sol
mkdir /root/sol/accounts
mkdir /root/sol/ledger
mkdir /root/sol/bin
# n + e
fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
fdisk /dev/nvme1n1
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/nvme0n1
mkfs -t ext4 /dev/nvme1n1
# 将格式化好的硬盘挂载到对应目录上去
mount /dev/nvme0n1 /root/sol/ledger
mount /dev/nvme1n1 /root/sol/accounts
vim /etc/fstab
# 自动挂载
/dev/nvme0n1 /root/sol/ledger ext4 defaults 0 0
/dev/nvme1n1 /root/sol/accounts ext4 defaults 0 0
Solana节点对cpu主频要求较高，推荐使用高频cpu并将性能设置为performance模式。
apt install linux-tools-common linux-tools-$(uname -r)
cpupower frequency-info
cpupower frequency-set --governor performance
watch "grep 'cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo"
# 版本可以根据情况替换
sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.anza.xyz/v2.0.18/install)"
vim /root/.bashrc
export PATH="/root/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin:$PATH"
source /root/.bashrc
solana --version
solana-keygen new -o validator-keypair.json- 修改/etc/sysctl.conf
vim /etc/sysctl.conf添加如下
# Increase UDP buffer sizes
net.core.rmem_default = 134217728
net.core.rmem_max = 134217728
net.core.wmem_default = 134217728
net.core.wmem_max = 134217728
# Increase memory mapped files limit
vm.max_map_count = 1000000
# Increase number of allowed open file descriptors
fs.nr_open = 1000000sysctl -p- 修改/etc/systemd/system.conf
vim /etc/systemd/system.conf添加如下
DefaultLimitNOFILE=1000000systemctl daemon-reload- 修改/etc/security/limits.conf
vim /etc/security/limits.conf添加如下
# Increase process file descriptor count limit
* - nofile 1000000ulimit -n 1000000 # 手动设置一下，不然需要重启机器sudo ufw allow 22
sudo ufw allow 8000:8020/tcp
sudo ufw allow 8000:8020/udp
sudo ufw allow 8899 # http 端口
sudo ufw allow 8900 # websocket 端口
sudo ufw allow 11111 # geyser grpc 端口
sudo ufw allow 11112 # geyser prometheus 端口
sudo ufw enable
sudo ufw status
vim /root/sol/bin/validator.sh添加如下
#!/bin/bash
export RUST_LOG=warn
exec agave-validator \
--identity /root/validator-keypair.json\
--ledger /root/sol/ledger \
--accounts /root/sol/accounts \
--known-validator 7Np41oeYqPefeNQEHSv1UDhYrehxin3NStELsSKCT4K2 \
--known-validator GdnSyH3YtwcxFvQrVVJMm1JhTS4QVX7MFsX56uJLUfiZ \
--known-validator DE1bawNcRJB9rVm3buyMVfr8mBEoyyu73NBovf2oXJsJ \
--known-validator CakcnaRDHka2gXyfbEd2d3xsvkJkqsLw2akB3zsN1D2S \
--entrypoint entrypoint.mainnet-beta.solana.com:8001 \
--entrypoint entrypoint2.mainnet-beta.solana.com:8001 \
--entrypoint entrypoint3.mainnet-beta.solana.com:8001 \
--entrypoint entrypoint4.mainnet-beta.solana.com:8001 \
--entrypoint entrypoint5.mainnet-beta.solana.com:8001 \
--expected-genesis-hash 5eykt4UsFv8P8NJdTREpY1vzqKqZKvdpKuc147dw2N9d \
--full-rpc-api \
--private-rpc \
--rpc-bind-address 0.0.0.0 \
--no-voting \
--rpc-port 8899 \
--gossip-port 8001 \
--dynamic-port-range 8000-8020 \
--wal-recovery-mode skip_any_corrupted_record \
--limit-ledger-size \
--account-index program-id \
--account-index spl-token-mint \
--account-index spl-token-owner \
--enable-rpc-transaction-history \
--init-complete-file /root/init-completed \
--log /root/solana-rpc.log \
--log-messages-bytes-limit 1073741824 \
--geyser-plugin-config /root/yellowstone-config.json
# --geyser-plugin-config 黄石插件的配置文件路径, 如果不需要grpc则去掉
# --log-messages-bytes-limit 日志文件大小限制 (1G = 1073741824)
# --rpc-bind-address 0.0.0.0 所有ip都可以访问
# --private-rpc 不在网络中暴露rpc
# 以下参数按需选择添加
# 务必了解每个参数的功能
# --rpc-bind-address 0.0.0.0 \
# --tpu-enable-udp \
# --only-known-rpc \
# --rpc-send-default-max-retries 0 \
# --rpc-send-service-max-retries 0 \
# --rpc-send-retry-ms 2000 \
# --minimal-snapshot-download-speed 1073741824 \
# --maximum-snapshot-download-abort 3 \
# --rpc-send-leader-count 1500 \
# --accounts-index-memory-limit-mb 1024000 \
# --limit-ledger-size 50000000 \
# --minimal-snapshot-download-speed 1073741824 \chmod +x /root/sol/bin/validator.shvim /etc/systemd/system/sol.service添加如下
[Unit]
Description=Solana Validator
After=network.target
StartLimitIntervalSec=0
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=1
User=root
LimitNOFILE=1000000
LogRateLimitIntervalSec=0
Environment="PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/root/.local/share/solana/install/active_release/bin"
ExecStart=/root/sol/bin/validator.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 需要与solana-cli版本对照, 否则可能会报错, 参考github: https://github.com/rpcpool/yellowstone-grpc/releases
wget https://github.com/rpcpool/yellowstone-grpc/releases/download/v3.1.0%2Bsolana.2.0.18/yellowstone-grpc-geyser-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
apt-get install bzip2
tar -xvjf yellowstone-grpc-geyser-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 vim yellowstone-config.json添加如下
# 以下端口
# libpath 下载的geyser插件路径
# log 日志等级
# grpc 配置
{
"libpath": "/root/yellowstone-grpc-geyser-release/lib/libyellowstone_grpc_geyser.so",
"log": {
"level": "info"
},
"grpc": {
"address": "0.0.0.0:11111",
"snapshot_plugin_channel_capacity": null,
"snapshot_client_channel_capacity": "500_000_000",
"channel_capacity": "5_000_000",
"unary_concurrency_limit": 5000,
"unary_disabled": false,
"max_decoding_message_size": "16_777_216"
},
"prometheus": {
"address": "0.0.0.0:11112"
}
}
systemctl start sol
systemctl status sol
# 查看服务是否正常运行
tail -f /root/solana-rpc.log
journalctl -u sol -f --no-hostname -o cat
ps aux | grep solana-validator
# 查看同步进度
solana-keygen pubkey /root/validator-keypair.json
solana gossip | grep {pubkey}
solana catchup {pubkey}
# 如果更改了端口
solana catchup --our-localhost {rpc port}
# 如果还是无法查看同步进度
tail -f /root/solana-rpc.log | awk '
/highest-confirmed-slot=/ {
split($0, a, "highest-confirmed-slot=");
split(a[2], b, "i");
confirmed=b[1];
}
/optimistic_slot slot=/ {
split($0, c, "slot=");
split(c[2], d, "i");
latest=d[1];
if(confirmed != "" && latest != "") {
printf "已确认slot: %d, 最新slot: %d, 差值: %d\n",
confirmed, latest, latest-confirmed;
fflush();
}
}'
如果嫌下载快照数据太慢, 可以提前先下载快照数据, 这里使用的是docker. 参考: https://github.com/c29r3/solana-snapshot-finder
# -v /root/sol/ledger 是自己的ledger路径
sudo docker run -it --rm \
-v /root/sol/ledger:/solana/snapshot \
--user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
c29r3/solana-snapshot-finder:latest \
--snapshot_path /solana/snapshot \
--min_download_speed 20 \
--threads_count 50 \
--max_snapshot_age 500 \
--measurement_time 60
- ledger, accounts 一定要分开挂载到不同的盘, 否则大概率追不上slot, 就算追上了也可能过一段时间就掉下去
- 保持自己的节点版本与主流版本一致, 否则也可能出现slot追不上的情况, 如果运行一段时间后, 发现slot时常落后, 可以考虑升级到最新的主流版本(记得geyser版本要和新版本保持一致)
- coredumpctl list -r 看看 应该是动态库版本等问题导致进程coredump了
- 下载geyser的检查插件, 看看配置文件是否有问题
wget https://github.com/rpcpool/yellowstone-grpc/releases/download/v3.1.0%2Bsolana.2.0.18/config-check-ubuntu-22.04
chmod +x config-check-ubuntu-22.04
./config-check-ubuntu-22.04 --config yellowstone-config.json
搭建过程参考了一些资料, 以及solana社区大佬们的热心帮助, 希望本记录能帮助到更多需要搭建solana节点的小伙伴.
https://chainbuff.gitbook.io/tutorials/solana/da-jian-ji-chu-she-shi