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Mpileup removes alignments using the cigar ref skip operator ("N"). This was originally added in 2011 in samtools/samtools#d1643d6 with the commit message of "fixed a bug in indel calling related to unmapped and refskip reads".

Unfortunately I don't know what that bug was, but removing the code shows it still works (at least for some data!). We need better understanding of what's going on and why it was added, but this PR makes it optional, keeping the default as before. Note there appears to be no filtering of BAM_CREF_SKIP in indels-2.0 so the option would be a nop there.

This is an alternative PR to #2281. I've leave it to the project maintainer as to what is preferable: removing the (no longer needed?) filtering, or keeping the default behaviour identical and adding a new option instead (which is safer, but possibly leads to accidental bad calls due to not noticing a new option has appeared).

Fixes #2277

Mpileup removes alignments using the cigar ref skip operator ("N").
This was originally added in 2011 in samtools/samtools#d1643d6 with
the commit message of "fixed a bug in indel calling related to
unmapped and refskip reads".

Unfortunately I don't know what that bug was, but removing the code
shows it still works (at least for some data!).  We need better
understanding of what's going on and why it was added, but this PR
makes it optional, keeping the default as before.  Note there appears
to be no filtering of BAM_CREF_SKIP in indels-2.0 so the option would
be a nop there.

This is an alternative PR to samtools#2281.  I've leave it to the project
maintainer as to what is preferable: removing the (no longer needed?)
filtering, or keeping the default behaviour identical and adding a new
option instead (which is safer, but possibly leads to accidental bad
calls due to not noticing a new option has appeared).

Fixes samtools#2277
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Significant difference between IDV and AD when calling certain RNA-seq indels with mpileup

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