[charts] Improve line chart rendering performance for large datasets

[bernardobelchior]

Part of #12960.

Improve line chart rendering performance for large datasets by using for loops and for...of instead of .map() and .filter. The latter create intermediate arrays and usually hinder performance when dealing with large amounts of data.

[github-actions]

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[github-actions]

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[mui-bot]

Deploy preview: https://deploy-preview-17534--material-ui-x.netlify.app/

Generated by 🚫 dangerJS against b28e209

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #17534 will not alter performance

_{Comparing bernardobelchior:improv-mark-plot-perf (b28e209) with master (de791e3)}

Summary

✅ 8 untouched benchmarks

[oliviertassinari]

Merging #17534 will improve performances by 23%

It's really cool to see the performance CI to catch the improvement. That's a healthy cycle.

[bernardobelchior]

I think most improvements in this PR are from this commit, so moved it to a separate PR to isolate the changes and make it easier to compare.

[github-actions]

This pull request has conflicts, please resolve those before we can evaluate the pull request.