git help clone #Get Help on commands
git clone https://github.com/kudumens/git-practise.git
OR git clone [email protected]:kudumens/git-practise.git
git config --global user.name "Kudu Mens"
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global --list
git status # Show the working tree status
git status -s #Give the output in the short-format
echo "Test Git Quick Start Demo" >> start.txt
(use "git add ..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git checkout -- ..." to discard changes in working directory E.g. git checkout -- start.txt)
git add start.txt
(use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage E.g. git reset HEAD start.txt)
git commit -m "Add Start Text File"
git commit -am "Add Start Text File" #Perform git add and commit at the same time
git commit -a # same as git add
git commit --amend #Modify last commit message
git push origin main
git config --global core.editor "mate -w"
git config --global -e #To edit global config from a Text Editor
git pull #Same as git pull origin main
git fetch origin test-branch
git push origin main
git ls-files #get all files git is tracking
git add . #Recursive add All files
git commit #for Multiline Text Editor Message
git mv start.txt newStart.txt #Rename a file using git
git add -A#Recursively add changed files but also take care of file additions, renamings or deletions
git add start.txt
git add -u #Update a recently added/renamed file
git rm newfile.txt #Delete a file tracked by git
git help log #get help on log command
git log #General History
git log --abrev-commit
git log --oneline --graph --decorate
git log --all --oneline --graph --decorate
git log ae2341t...726hg43
git log --since="3 days ago"
git log -- start.txt
git log --follow -- start.txt
git show ae43729shmdgtf688655457900121
git config --global alias.hist "log --all --one-line --graph --decorate"
git diff #Compare diff between local changes i.e working directory changes versus staging area changes
git diff HEAD #Compare diff between working directory and last commit
git difftool #git diff Visually
git difftool HEAD #git diff Visually
git diff --staged HEAD #Compare diff between staging area and last commit in current branch
git difftool --staged HEAD
git diff -- start.txt #Limit diff to one file
git diff e5c4f47 HEAD #Diff btween a commit and the latest commit in the current directory #Type q to quit
git diff HEAD HEAD^ #Diff between lastest commit and last but one commit
git difftool HEAD HEAD^
git diff main origin/main #Diff between local branch and remote branch
git difftool main origin/main
git branch #List Current Branch
git branch -a #List All Branches
git branch mynewbranch #Create a new branch
git branch nwbranch origin/nwbranch #Create a new branch to track remote branch
gti checkout mynewbranch #Switch to the new branch
git branch -m mynewbranch newbranch # Rename a branch
git branch -d newbranch # Delete a branch
git branch -D newbranch # Force Delete a branch
git checkout -b add-copyright # Create and Switch to a branch called add-copyright
git diff main add-copyright #compare main branch with newbranch branch
git difftool main add-copyright #compare main branch with newbranch branch visually
git checkout main
git merge add-copyright #Copy changes from add-copyright branch to current branch
git merge add-copyright --no-ff #Disables fast-forward commit so you have to manually enter commit message
git merge add-copyright -m "AutoMerge commit message" #Merge automatically
git mergetool #Visually inspect merge conflicts and correct
git checkout featurebranch
git rebase main #Rewind featurebranch to be in-line with main branch and then reapply changes made to featurebranch
git rebase --abort # ABort a rebase
git mergetool #Visually inspect merge conflicts and correct
git rebase --continue
git stash
git stash save # same as git stash
git stash apply or git stash pop # Bring back what git stash removed
git stash list # List all stashed changes
git stash drop # Remove stashed change
git stash -u # Stash a file not tracked by git
git stash pop #Reapply and drop last stash| Same as git stash apply and git stash drop
git stash save "Simple Stash Label" # Save stash changes with a label for reference
git stash list
git stash show stash@{0} # Show a labeled stash
git stash show stash@{1}
git stash show stash@{2}
git stash apply stash@{1} # Apply a labeled stash
git stash drop stash@{1} # Drop a labeled stash
git stash clear # Remove all labeld stash changes
git stash branch newchanges # Send all stash changes to a new created branch called newchanges
git tag myTag #Label for current commit
git tag --list # List all tagged commits
git show myTag
git tag --delete myTag
git tag -a v-1.0 # Annotated Tag to label major milestones
git tag -a v-1.2 -m "Release 1.2" # Annotated tag direct message
git diff v-1.0 v-1.2 # Compare tags
git difftool v-1.0 v-1.2 # Compare tags visually
git tag -a v-0.9-beta 09abcd3es # Tag specific commit ID
git tag -a v-0.9-beta -f b98as346f # Force update Tag to a new commit ID
git push origin v-0.9-beta #Push tag to github
ig tpush origin main --tags #Push all tags to github
git push origin :v-0.8-alpha #Delete remote tag on github
git reset HEAD # reset to Lastest commit git reset HEAD^ # reset to Lastest commit minus 1 git reset HEAD^^ # reset to Lastest commit minus 2 git reset HEAD^2 # reset to Lastest commit minus 2 git reset HEAD^3 # reset to Lastest commit minus 3 git reflog # show all your git commands git reset HEAD@{2} # reset to specific commit git reset e393678d # reset to specific commit ID
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