test (backend) Added containerization support in testing and replaced SQLite with MySQL in the api-server/run_store_test

[ntny]

Description of your changes:

• add testcontainers-go
• add testcontainers-go mtsql

Motivation:

1. While it's lightweight and fast, SQLite is less strict than MySQL in terms of data types, constraints, and SQL dialect compliance. This can lead to false positives — tests passing in SQLite but failing in production when using MySQL.
   For example, the attached test passes when using SQLite, but fails on MySQL due to stricter enforcement of constraints.
2. Introducing Testcontainers simplifies testing when adding PostgreSQL support. Existing tests can be reused for both MySQL and PostgreSQL.
3. Another nice thing is that you’ll be able to use tests for debugging the generated queries, since they now use the MySQL dialect — the same one as in production.

First approach implementation, applied only to run_details.

I ignored the test TestListRuns_Pagination_WithSortingOnMetrics because it generates an invalid query from the MySQL perspective (test was false-positive on SQLite).
Below are two SQLite queries that will not work using the MySQL dialect
query 1 without where by dummymetric contains the problem in the

SELECT
  ...
  rd.dummymetric
FROM (...)
GROUP BY rd.UUID

Here rd.dummymetric is not included in the GROUP BY clause and is not aggregated, but it is used in the SELECT statement. will only work if the sql_mode is lowered for MySQL and the GROUP_BY_FULL mode is removed, because there is no aggregation for the dummymetric field in the query. Without this adjustment, MySQL will throw an error
this query was generated here

mysql_and_where.txt doesn't work at all in MySQL. With exception ' Unknown column 'dummymetric' in 'where clause''
the second query was generated here

The SQLite alternatives to the above queries contain the same issues but still work because SQLite performs less strict query validation.

Also, just to double-check, I have reproduced the first query on my own Kubeflow Pipelines setup and it also threw the same error during the tests(dummymetric is just a random alias):

Additionally, since I am creating a container and reusing it for performance reasons, I had to add logic for cleaning the database between tests, which complicated the initialization logic in run_details_test

[google-oss-prow]

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[ntny]

Hello @HumairAK,
I found the closed issue with a similar motivation described.
There are several merged commits mostly related to preparation for switching from SQLite testing to MySQL.

However, SQLite tests are still being used in api-server/storage, and it seems that #8851 is still relevant and the current PR partially closed it.
Could you please take a look and correct me if I'm wrong?

[google-oss-prow]

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