add from_attrs class method to construct object without type attribute

[vincentsarago]

another take at #171 and #174

This PR adds a from_attrs(cls, **kwargs: Any) classmethod to Feature/FeatureCollection and geometries Object to enable Object creation with partial attributes (e.g without type={object type}).

from geojson_pydantic import Point

Point.from_attrs(coordinates=[0,0])
>> Point(bbox=None, type='Point', coordinates=Position2D(longitude=0.0, latitude=0.0))

Point.from_attrs(type="Point", coordinates=[0,0])
>> Point(bbox=None, type='Point', coordinates=Position2D(longitude=0.0, latitude=0.0))

Point.from_attrs(type="P", coordinates=[0,0])
ValidationError: 1 validation error for Point
type
  Input should be 'Point' [type=literal_error, input_value='P', input_type=str]
    For further information visit https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.11/v/literal_erro

I've not added type information on kwargs to make sure the method could work with subclasses

NOTE: I'm open to class method name if from_attrs doesn't make sense

cc @kopp @geospatial-jeff @frank-hulo @gadomski

[gadomski]

What do you think about new instead of from_attrs?

Otherwise, LGTM.

[geospatial-jeff]

LGTM! I'll save you the philosophical rant on why it feels insane to add a bunch of function calls because developers are too lazy to type out a single word. I understand why this is a good change, but it's also the type of change that makes me question what software is turning into 😂

[vincentsarago]

@gadomski sorry for pinging you on an old PR

agreed from_attrs might not be great, what do you think about .create() (if not I'll switch to .new())

Point.from_attrs(coordinates=(0,0))

Point.new(coordinates=(0,0))

Point.create(coordinates=(0,0))

[gadomski]

@vincentsarago create vibes well for me 👍🏼

[gadomski]

Two tweaks