Cosdata Python SDK

A Python SDK for interacting with the Cosdata Vector Database.

Installation

pip install cosdata-client

Quick Start

from cosdata import Client  # Import the Client class

# Initialize the client (all parameters are optional)
client = Client(
    host="http://127.0.0.1:8443",  # Default host
    username="admin",               # Default username
    password="admin",               # Default password
    verify=False                    # SSL verification
)

# Create a collection
collection = client.create_collection(
    name="my_collection",
    dimension=768,                  # Vector dimension
    description="My vector collection"
)

# Create an index (all parameters are optional)
index = collection.create_index(
    distance_metric="cosine",       # Default: cosine
    num_layers=10,                  # Default: 10
    max_cache_size=1000,            # Default: 1000
    ef_construction=128,            # Default: 128
    ef_search=64,                   # Default: 64
    neighbors_count=32,             # Default: 32
    level_0_neighbors_count=64      # Default: 64
)

# Generate some vectors (example with random data)
import numpy as np

def generate_random_vector(id: int, dimension: int) -> dict:
    values = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, dimension).tolist()
    return {
        "id": f"vec_{id}",
        "dense_values": values,
        "document_id": f"doc_{id//10}",  # Group vectors into documents
        "metadata": {  # Optional metadata
            "created_at": "2024-03-20",
            "category": "example"
        }
    }

# Generate and insert vectors
vectors = [generate_random_vector(i, 768) for i in range(100)]

# Add vectors using a transaction
with collection.transaction() as txn:
    # Single vector upsert
    txn.upsert_vector(vectors[0])
    # Batch upsert for remaining vectors
    txn.batch_upsert_vectors(vectors[1:], max_workers=8, max_retries=3)

# Search for similar vectors
results = collection.search.dense(
    query_vector=vectors[0]["dense_values"],  # Use first vector as query
    top_k=5,                                  # Number of nearest neighbors
    return_raw_text=True
)

# Fetch a specific vector
vector = collection.vectors.get("vec_1")

# Get collection information
collection_info = collection.get_info()
print(f"Collection info: {collection_info}")

# List all collections
print("Available collections:")
for coll in client.collections():
    print(f" - {coll.name}")

# Version management
current_version = collection.versions.get_current()
print(f"Current version: {current_version}")

API Reference

Client

The main client for interacting with the Vector Database API.

client = Client(
    host="http://127.0.0.1:8443",  # Optional
    username="admin",               # Optional
    password="admin",               # Optional
    verify=False                    # Optional
)

Methods:

• create_collection(...) -> Collection
  • Returns a Collection object. Collection info can be accessed via collection.get_info():

    {
      "name": str,
      "description": str,
      "dense_vector": {"enabled": bool, "dimension": int},
      "sparse_vector": {"enabled": bool},
      "tf_idf_options": {"enabled": bool}
    }

• collections() -> List[Collection]
  • Returns a list of Collection objects.
• get_collection(name: str) -> Collection
  • Returns a Collection object for the given name.

Collection

The Collection class provides access to all collection-specific operations.

collection = client.create_collection(
    name="my_collection",
    dimension=768,
    description="My collection"
)

Methods:

• create_index(...) -> Index
  • Returns an Index object. Index info can be fetched (if implemented) as:

    {
      "dense": {...},
      "sparse": {...},
      "tf-idf": {...}
    }

• create_sparse_index(...) -> Index
• create_tf_idf_index(...) -> Index
• get_index(name: str) -> Index
• get_info() -> dict
  • Returns collection metadata as above.
• delete() -> None
• load() -> None
• unload() -> None
• transaction() -> Transaction (context manager)

Transaction

The Transaction class provides methods for vector operations.

with collection.transaction() as txn:
    txn.upsert_vector(vector)  # Single vector
    txn.batch_upsert_vectors(vectors, max_workers=8, max_retries=3)  # Multiple vectors, with parallelism and retries

Methods:

• upsert_vector(vector: Dict[str, Any]) -> None
• batch_upsert_vectors(vectors: List[Dict[str, Any]], max_workers: Optional[int] = None, max_retries: int = 3) -> None
  • vectors: List of vector dictionaries to upsert
  • max_workers: Number of threads to use for parallel upserts (default: all available CPU threads)
  • max_retries: Number of times to retry a failed batch (default: 3)
• commit() -> None
• abort() -> None

Search

The Search class provides methods for vector similarity search.

results = collection.search.dense(
    query_vector=vector,
    top_k=5,
    return_raw_text=True
)

Methods:

• dense(query_vector: List[float], top_k: int = 5, return_raw_text: bool = False) -> dict
  • Returns:

    {
      "results": [
        {
          "id": str,
          "document_id": str,
          "score": float,
          "text": str | None
        },
        ...
      ]
    }

• sparse(query_terms: List[dict], top_k: int = 5, early_terminate_threshold: float = 0.0, return_raw_text: bool = False) -> dict
  • Same structure as above.
• text(query_text: str, top_k: int = 5, return_raw_text: bool = False) -> dict
  • Same structure as above.

Vectors

The Vectors class provides methods for vector operations.

vector = collection.vectors.get("vec_1")
exists = collection.vectors.exists("vec_1")

Methods:

• get(vector_id: str) -> Vector
  • Returns a Vector dataclass object with attributes:

    vector.id: str
    vector.document_id: Optional[str]
    vector.dense_values: Optional[List[float]]
    vector.sparse_indices: Optional[List[int]]
    vector.sparse_values: Optional[List[float]]
    vector.text: Optional[str]

• get_by_document_id(document_id: str) -> List[Vector]
  • Returns a list of Vector objects as above.
• exists(vector_id: str) -> bool
  • Returns True if the vector exists, else False.

Versions

The Versions class provides methods for version management.

current_version = collection.versions.get_current()
all_versions = collection.versions.list()

Methods:

• list() -> dict
  • Returns:

    {
      "versions": [
        {
          "hash": str,
          "version_number": int,
          "timestamp": int,
          "vector_count": int
        },
        ...
      ],
      "current_hash": str
    }

• get_current() -> Version
  • Returns a Version dataclass object with attributes:

    version.hash: str
    version.version_number: int
    version.timestamp: int
    version.vector_count: int
    version.created_at: datetime  # property for creation time

• get(version_hash: str) -> Version
  • Same as above.

Best Practices

1. Connection Management

   • Reuse the client instance across your application
   • The client automatically handles authentication and token management

2. Vector Operations

   • Use transactions for batch operations
   • The context manager (with statement) automatically handles commit/abort
   • Maximum batch size is 200 vectors per transaction

3. Error Handling

   • All operations raise exceptions on failure
   • Use try/except blocks for error handling
   • Transactions automatically abort on exceptions when using the context manager

4. Performance

   • Adjust index parameters based on your use case
   • Use appropriate vector dimensions
   • Consider batch sizes for large operations

5. Version Management

   • Create versions before major changes
   • Use versions to track collection evolution
   • Clean up old versions when no longer needed

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.