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@renovate renovate bot commented Sep 2, 2025

This PR contains the following updates:

Package Change Age Confidence
esphome ==2024.10.3 -> ==2025.8.1 age confidence

Warning

Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the warning logs for more information.

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2025-57808

Summary

On the ESP-IDF platform, ESPHome's web_server authentication check can pass incorrectly when the client-supplied base64-encoded Authorization value is empty or is a substring of the correct value (e.g., correct username with partial password). This allows access to web_server functionality (including OTA, if enabled) without knowing any information about the correct username or password.

Details

The HTTP basic auth check in web_server_idf's AsyncWebServerRequest::authenticate only compares up to auth.value().size() - auth_prefix_len bytes of the base64-encoded user:pass string. This means a client-provided valuer like dXNlcjpz (user:s) will pass the check when the correct value is much longer, e.g., dXNlcjpzb21lcmVhbGx5bG9uZ3Bhc3M= (user:somereallylongpass).

Furthermore, the check will also pass when the supplied value is the empty string, which removes the need to know (or brute force) the username. A browser won't generally issue such a request, but it can easily be done by manually constructing the Authorizaztion request header (e.g., via curl).

PoC

Configure ESPHome as follows:

esp32:
  board: ...
  framework:
    type: esp-idf
web_server:
  auth:
    username: user
    password: somereallylongpass

In a browser, you can correctly log in by supplying username user and password somereallylongpass... but you can also incorrectly log in by supplying substrings of the password whose base64-encoded digest matches a prefix of the correct digest. (For example, I was able to log into an ESPHome device so configured by supplying password some... or even just s.)

You can also use a tool like curl to manually set an Authorization request header that always passes the check without any knowledge of the username:

$ curl -D- http://example.local/
HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
...

$ curl -D- -H 'Authorization: Basic ' http://example.local/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...

Impact

This vulnerability effectively nullifies basic auth support for the ESP-IDF web_server, allowing auth bypass from another device on the local network with no knowledge of the correct username or password required.

Remediation

This vulnerability is fixed in 2025.8.1 and later.

For older versions, disabling the web_server component on ESP-IDF devices may be prudent, particularly if OTA updates through web_server are enabled.


Release Notes

esphome/esphome (esphome)

v2025.8.1

Compare Source

v2025.8.0

Compare Source

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This PR was generated by Mend Renovate. View the repository job log.

@renovate renovate bot enabled auto-merge (squash) September 2, 2025 23:59
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-esphome-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 1988ea0 to 675616a Compare September 28, 2025 05:02
@renovate renovate bot force-pushed the renovate/pypi-esphome-vulnerability branch from 675616a to 768e1ee Compare October 25, 2025 02:46
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