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Radio Telemetry Tracker (RTT) Project Handbook

Welcome to the Radio Telemetry Tracker (RTT) project! This handbook serves as a centralized resource for users and contributors, consolidating everything from repository structure and setup instructions to meeting notes and order forms.

Table of Contents

Project Overview

Since 2012, RTT has been developing wildlife tracking by replacing time-consuming, on-foot radio telemetry with automated systems. Our solutions enable researchers to monitor animals carrying VHF transmitters more efficiently, reducing field time and improving data quality.

Currently, the project includes two complementary tracking approaches:

  • Drone-Based Tracking: Quick, mobile deployments using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Tower-Based Tracking: Fixed installations for long-term, large-area monitoring.

Both systems collect signal pings from tagged wildlife, estimate locations, and visualize results in real time.

System Architecture

VHF Wildlife Transmitters

RTT is built for On-Off Keying (OOK) VHF transmitters operating between 138 MHz and 235 MHz. We have tested with Holohil transmitters.

Drone-Based Tracking

A drone flies over the study area with a downward-facing omni-directional antenna. As animals ping, the system triangulates their positions and streams data back to a Ground Control.

Drone Field Device

Image

While the system can support other hardware, these are our recommendations for the core components:

Drone Field Device Software: radio-telemetry-tracker-drone-fds Runs on the single board computer, interfaces with sensors and radios, and sends processed data to the GCS.

GitHub: https://github.com/UCSD-E4E/radio-telemetry-tracker-drone-fds

Drone Ground Control

The Ground Control can be a laptop running Windows 10+ or Ubuntu 24.04. Additionally the laptop will have the aditional telemetry radio that the Field Device uses.

Drone GCS Software: radio-telemetry-tracker-drone-gcs Desktop application for real-time map visualization and data management.

GitHub: https://github.com/UCSD-E4E/radio-telemetry-tracker-drone-gcs

Tower-Based Tracking

Coming Soon

Repository Layout

The repository is organized into several directories:

Documentation (docs/)

  • Processes (docs/processes/): Contains documentation about development workflows, repository setup, and naming conventions
  • Assets (docs/assets/): Stores project assets including diagrams and images
  • References (docs/references/): Contains bibliographic references and related research papers
  • Project Management (docs/project-management/):
    • Meeting notes and agendas
    • Purchase records and order forms
    • Project proposals and planning documents

Root Files

  • README.md: This main project handbook
  • LICENSE.md: Project license information

Each documentation directory contains its own README file explaining its specific contents and purpose in more detail.

Contributing

Becoming a Project Member

If you are a student at Univeristy of California San Diego or another univiersity and would like to contribute to this project, please check out Engineers for Exploration's website for more information about the lab and how to join.

Website: https://e4e.ucsd.edu/

Other Contributors

Non-project members are welcome to contribute to software for the project through pull requests.

License

This project is licensed under the terms specified in the LICENSE file.

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Program level documentation for the Radio Telemetry Tracker project

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