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SoilKnowledgeBot
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Update inst/extdata/ JSON files
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inst/extdata/OSD/A/ALGOMA.json

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{
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"SERIES": "ALGOMA",
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"STATUS": "Established Series",
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"BYREV": "Rev. JSC/AON",
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"REVDATE": "05/2001",
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"BYREV": "Rev. JSC/AON/BTH/CEG",
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"REVDATE": "09/2025",
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"STATES": "OR",
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"OVERVIEW": "The Algoma consists of deep, poorly drained soils that formed in stratified lacustrine deposits. Algoma soils are on drained lake bottoms and flood plains and have slopes of 0 to 1 percent. The mean annual precipitation is about 12 inches and the mean annual air temperature is about 48 degrees F.",
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"OVERVIEW": "Landscape--intermontane basins\nLandform--drained lake bottoms, flood plains, relict lakebeds\nSlope--0 to 1 percent\nParent material--stratified lacustrine deposits consisting of diatoms, volcanic ash, and similar materials in the upper part and fine sand in the lower part\nMean annual precipitation--about 305 mm\nMean annual air temperature--about 9 degrees C\nDepth class--deep\nDrainage class--poorly drained\nSoil moisture regime--aquic\nSoil temperature regime--mesic\nSoil moisture subclass--typic",
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"TAXONOMIC CLASS": {
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"section": "TAXONOMIC CLASS",
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"content": "TAXONOMIC CLASS: Ashy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, glassy over mixed, calcareous, mesic Aquandic Endoaquolls"
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},
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"TYPICAL PEDON": {
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"section": "TYPICAL PEDON",
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"content": "TYPICAL PEDON: Algoma silt loam, irrigation pasture. (Colors are for moist soil unless otherwise noted.)\nAp--0 to 11 inches; black (10YR 2/1) silt loam, gray (10YR 5/1) dry; weak medium platy structure; friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots; many very fine pores; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); abrupt smooth boundary. (7 to 15 inches thick)\nC1--11 to 24 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) silt loam, white (N 8/) dry; common fine olive brown mottles; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots; common very fine tubular pores; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smooth boundary. (8 to 15 inches thick)\nC2--24 to 30 inches; gray (2.5Y 5/1) silt loam, white (N 8/) moist; common medium light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) mottles; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common roots; common very fine tubular pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 10 inches thick)\nIIC3--30 to 34 inches; dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) fine sand, light gray (10YR 7/1) dry; massive very friable; common roots; many very fine pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); gradual smooth boundary. (3 to 5 inches thick)\nIIC4--34 to 60 inches; dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) fine sand, light gray (10YR 6/1) dry; common medium olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) mottles; massive; very friable; common very fine roots; many very fine pores; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4)."
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"content": "TYPICAL PEDON: Algoma silt loam, irrigated pasture, on a nearly level slope at 1247 m elevation\nAp--0 to 28 cm; ashy silt loam, gray (10YR 5/1) dry, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak medium platy structure; friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots throughout; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); abrupt smooth boundary.\nCg1--28 to 61 cm; ashy silt loam, white (N 8/0) dry, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots throughout; common very fine tubular pores; common fine masses of iron-manganese, olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) moist; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smooth boundary.\nCg2--61 to 76 cm; ashy silt loam, white (N 8/0) dry, gray (2.5Y 5/1) moist; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common roots throughout; common very fine tubular pores; common medium masses of iron-manganese masses, light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); abrupt smooth boundary.\n2Cg3--76 to 86 cm; fine sand, light gray (10YR 7/1) dry, dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; massive; very friable; common roots throughout; many very fine pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); gradual smooth boundary.\n2Cg4--86 to 152 cm; fine sand, gray (10YR 6/1) dry, dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) moist; massive; very friable; common very fine roots throughout; many very fine pores; common medium masses of iron-manganese, olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) moist; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4)."
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},
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"TYPE LOCATION": {
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"section": "TYPE LOCATION",
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"content": "TYPE LOCATION: Klamath County, Oregon; about 8 miles southwest of Klamath Falls; 2,100 feet south and 700 feet west of the NE corner section 9, T.40S., R.8E."
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"content": "TYPE LOCATION: Klamath County, Oregon; about 13 km southwest of Klamath Falls, 640 m south and 210 m west of the NE corner of sec. 9, T. 40 S., R. 8E., Willamette Meridian; Hamaker Mountain, Oregon USGS 7.5 minute topographic quadrangle; latitude 42.1058010 degrees north, longitude 121.8769990 degrees west, datum WGS84 (coordinates derived from topographic map legal description)"
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},
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"RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS": {
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"section": "RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS",
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"content": "RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS: The mean annual soil temperature ranges from 47 degrees to 51 degrees F. The soils are wet throughout in most months unless drained. Some part of the mollic epipedon has more than 15 percent exchangeable sodium, decreasing at depth below 20 inches. The section between depths of 10 and 20 inches is calcareous in all parts. The mollic epipedon is 7 to 15 inches thick and has estimated bulk density from 0.4 to 0.7 gm/cc. The silty upper part of the soil has an exchange complex dominated by amorphous material. Depth to the sandy IIC horizon ranges from 20 to 40 inches.\nThe A horizon has hue of neutral or 10YR, value of 4 or 5 dry, and chroma of 0 or 1 moist and dry.\nThe C horizon has hue of neutral or 10YR, or 2.5Y, value of 3 through 6 moist, 6 through 8 dry, and chroma of 0 through 2 moist and dry. It commonly is mottled or has neutral hue."
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"content": "RANGE IN CHARACTERISTICS:\nMean annual soil temperature--8 to 11 degrees C\nMoisture control section--30 to 90 cm; wet throughout in most months unless drained\nThickness of mollic epipedon--18 to 40 cm\nDepth to lithologic discontinuity--50 to 100 cm\nDepth to aquic conditions--0 to 25 cm\nDepth to redoximorphic features--20 to 40 cm\nDepth to high water table--0 to 25 cm\nSome part of the mollic epipedon has more than 15 percent exchangeable sodium, decreasing at depths below 50 cm. It has an estimated 1/3-bar bulk density of 0.4 to 0.7 g/cm3.\nThe zone between 25 and 50 cm is calcareous in all parts.\nThe silty upper part (A and Cg horizons) of the soil has an exchange complex dominated by amorphous material.\nParticle-size control section\n*Clay content--5 to 25 percent\n*Pararock fragment content--0 to 10 percent fine pumice paragravel\nEstimated properties, A and Cg horizons\n*Ammonium oxalate extractable Al plus 1/2 Fe--0.2 to 0.4 percent\n*Volcanic glass content--30 to 60 percent\n*1/3-bar bulk density--0.6 to 1.10 g/cm3\n*1500 kPa water (air-dried samples)--10 to 40 percent\nA horizon\nHue-neutral, 10YR\nValue--4 or 5 dry\nChroma--0 or 1, dry or moist\nFine-earth texture--ashy silt loam, ashy loam\nClay content--10 to 25 percent\nReaction--strongly alkaline (pH 8.5 to 9.0)\nThickness--20 to 40 cm\nCg horizons\nHue--neutral, 10YR, or 2.5Y dry or moist\nValue--6 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moist\nChroma--0 to 2, dry or moist\nFine-earth texture--ashy silt loam, ashy loam\nClay content--10 to 25 percent\nPararock fragment content--0 to 2 percent pumice paragravels\nReaction--strongly alkaline (pH 8.5 to 9.0)\nThickness--12 to 40 cm\n2Cg horizons\nHue--neutral, 10YR, or 2.5Y dry or moist\nValue--6 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moist\nChroma--0 to 2, dry or moist\nFine-earth texture--ashy fine sandy loam, ashy loamy sand, loamy sand, fine sand, ashy sand, sand, ashy coarse sand\nClay content--0 to 25 percent\nPararock fragment content--0 to 10 percent pumice paragravels\nReaction--moderately to strongly alkaline (pH 7.9 to 9.0)"
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},
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"COMPETING SERIES": {
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"section": "COMPETING SERIES",
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"content": "COMPETING SERIES: These are the Cocolalla, Conboy, Cummings, Teeters, Tisch, and Tulana series in similar families. Cocolalla, Conboy, Tisch and Tulana soils lack contrasting textures and are noncalcareous throughout. Cummings soils predominantly are silty clay loam in the control section, lack contrasting textures, and have frigid soil temperature. Teeters soils lack the contrasting sandy C horizons to depth over 40 inches."
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"content": "COMPETING SERIES:\nThere are no series in this family at this time."
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},
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"GEOGRAPHIC SETTING": {
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"section": "GEOGRAPHIC SETTING",
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"content": "GEOGRAPHIC SETTING: Algoma soils are on drained lake bottoms and flood plains at elevations of 4,085 to 4,150 feet. Slope is less than 1 percent. The soils formed in recent lake sediments consisting of diatoms, ash and similar materials in the upper part and fine sand in the lower part. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 10 to 14 inches. the mean January temperature is 27 degrees to 29 degrees F., the mean July temperature is 65 degrees to 69 degrees F., and mean annual temperature is 46 degrees to 49 degrees F. The frost-free period is 80 to 110 days."
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"content": "GEOGRAPHIC SETTING:\nElevation--1200 to 1350 m\nClimate--cool, dry summers and cold, wet winters\nMean annual air temperature--7 to 11 degrees C\nMean January air temperature-- -3 to -2 degrees C\nMean July air temperature--18 to 21 degrees C\nMean annual precipitation--250 to 600 mm\nFrost-free period--50 to 110 days"
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},
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"GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS": {
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"section": "GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS",
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"content": "GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS: These are the Henley soils and the competing Teeters and Tulana soils. Henley soils have 40 to 70 percent fine sand and coarser, lack mollic epipedons and have duripans at depths of 20 to 40 inches. They are on low terraces above Algoma soils."
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"content": "GEOGRAPHICALLY ASSOCIATED SOILS:\nHenley--on low terraces above Algoma soils; 40 to 70 percent fine sand and coarser; lacks mollic epipedon; 50 to 100 cm to a duripan (moderately deep)\nTeeters--on low terraces above Algoma soils; diatomaceous silt loam and silt textures throughout\nTulana--on low terraces above Algoma soils; noncalcareous throughout"
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},
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"DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY": {
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"section": "DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY",
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"content": "DRAINAGE AND PERMEABILITY: Poorly drained; very slow runoff; slow permeability through the silty upper part of the soil and moderately rapid through the sandy lower part."
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"section": "DRAINAGE AND SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY",
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"content": "DRAINAGE AND SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY:\nDrainage class--poorly drained\nSaturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat)-- moderately low to moderately high above the lithological discontinuity; high to very high below the lithological discontinuity\nPonding--frequent, long ponding December to May up to 30 cm deep"
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},
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"USE AND VEGETATION": {
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"section": "USE AND VEGETATION",
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"content": "USE AND VEGETATION: Algoma soils are used for irrigated barley, pasture, alfalfa, and wildlife habitat. Unreclaimed, drained areas have a plant cover consisting mostly of alkali saltgrass."
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"content": "USE AND VEGETATION:\nUse--irrigated barley, pasture, alfalfa; wildlife habitat\nVegetation--unreclaimed, drained areas have a plant cover consisting mostly of alkali saltgrass"
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},
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"DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT": {
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"section": "DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT",
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"content": "DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Drained lakes and marshes in south-central Oregon and adjoining parts of northern California. The soils are moderately extensive."
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"content": "DISTRIBUTION AND EXTENT: Klamath and Shasta Valleys and Basins, south-central Oregon and northern California; MLRA 21; moderate extent"
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},
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"REGIONAL OFFICE": {
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"section": "MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE",
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"content": "MLRA SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (MO) RESPONSIBLE: Davis, California"
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"section": "SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (SSRO) RESPONSIBLE",
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"content": "SOIL SURVEY REGIONAL OFFICE (SSRO) RESPONSIBLE: Davis, California"
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},
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"ORIGIN": {
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"section": "SERIES ESTABLISHED",
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"content": "SERIES ESTABLISHED: Klamath County, Oregon, 1977"
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"content": "SERIES ESTABLISHED: Klamath County, Oregon; 1977"
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},
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"REMARKS": {
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"section": "REMARKS",
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"content": "NA"
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"content": "REMARKS:\nDiagnostic horizons and features in this pedon\n*Particle-size control section--zone from 25 to 100 cm\n*Mollic epipedon--Ap horizon\n*Aquic conditions--all horizons\n*Endosaturation--all horizons\n*Volcanic glass--Ap, Cg1, Cg2 horizons\n*Depth to lithologic discontinuity--76 cm\n*Redoximorphic concentrations--Cg1, Cg2, 2Cg4 horizons\n*Redoximorphic depletions (depleted matrix)--Cg1, Cg2, 2Cg3, 2Cg4 horizons"
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},
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"ADDITIONAL DATA": {
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"section": "ADDITIONAL DATA",
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"content": "NA"
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"content": "ADDITIONAL DATA:\nNASIS SITE ID--1985OR035001\nNASIS PEDON ID--1985OR035001"
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},
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"SITE": [
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[
@@ -92,15 +92,15 @@
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"eff_class": "weakly effervescent",
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"distinctness": "abrupt",
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"topography": "smooth",
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"narrative": "Ap--0 to 11 inches; black (10YR 2/1) silt loam, gray (10YR 5/1) dry; weak medium platy structure; friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots; many very fine pores; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); abrupt smooth boundary. (7 to 15 inches thick)"
95+
"narrative": "Ap--0 to 28 cm; ashy silt loam, gray (10YR 5/1) dry, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak medium platy structure; friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots throughout; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); abrupt smooth boundary."
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},
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{
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"name": "C1",
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"name": "Cg1",
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"top": 28,
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"bottom": 61,
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"dry_hue": "N",
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"dry_value": 8,
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"dry_chroma": "NA",
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"dry_chroma": 0,
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"moist_hue": "2.5Y",
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"moist_value": 5,
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"moist_chroma": 2,
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"eff_class": "weakly effervescent",
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"distinctness": "abrupt",
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"topography": "smooth",
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"narrative": "C1--11 to 24 inches; grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) silt loam, white (N 8/) dry; common fine olive brown mottles; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots; common very fine tubular pores; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smooth boundary. (8 to 15 inches thick)"
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"narrative": "Cg1--28 to 61 cm; ashy silt loam, white (N 8/0) dry, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; many roots throughout; common very fine tubular pores; common fine masses of iron-manganese, olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) moist; weakly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smooth boundary."
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},
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{
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"name": "C2",
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"name": "Cg2",
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"top": 61,
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"bottom": 76,
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"dry_hue": "NA",
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"dry_value": "NA",
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"dry_chroma": "NA",
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"dry_hue": "N",
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"dry_value": 8,
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"dry_chroma": 0,
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"moist_hue": "2.5Y",
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"moist_value": 5,
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"moist_chroma": 1,
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"eff_class": "NA",
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"distinctness": "abrupt",
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"topography": "smooth",
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"narrative": "C2--24 to 30 inches; gray (2.5Y 5/1) silt loam, white (N 8/) moist; common medium light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) mottles; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common roots; common very fine tubular pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); abrupt smooth boundary. (5 to 10 inches thick)"
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"narrative": "Cg2--61 to 76 cm; ashy silt loam, white (N 8/0) dry, gray (2.5Y 5/1) moist; weak thin platy structure; firm, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common roots throughout; common very fine tubular pores; common medium masses of iron-manganese masses, light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); abrupt smooth boundary."
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},
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{
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"name": "IIC3",
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"name": "2Cg3",
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"top": 76,
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"bottom": 86,
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"dry_hue": "10YR",
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"eff_class": "NA",
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"distinctness": "gradual",
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"topography": "smooth",
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"narrative": "IIC3--30 to 34 inches; dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) fine sand, light gray (10YR 7/1) dry; massive very friable; common roots; many very fine pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); gradual smooth boundary. (3 to 5 inches thick)"
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"narrative": "2Cg3--76 to 86 cm; fine sand, light gray (10YR 7/1) dry, dark grayish brown (2.5Y 4/2) moist; massive; very friable; common roots throughout; many very fine pores; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); gradual smooth boundary."
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},
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{
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"name": "IIC4",
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"name": "2Cg4",
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"top": 86,
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"bottom": 152,
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"dry_hue": "10YR",
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"eff_class": "NA",
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"distinctness": "NA",
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"topography": "NA",
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"narrative": "IIC4--34 to 60 inches; dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) fine sand, light gray (10YR 6/1) dry; common medium olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) mottles; massive; very friable; common very fine roots; many very fine pores; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4)."
187+
"narrative": "2Cg4--86 to 152 cm; fine sand, gray (10YR 6/1) dry, dark gray (2.5Y 4/1) moist; massive; very friable; common very fine roots throughout; many very fine pores; common medium masses of iron-manganese, olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) moist; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4)."
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}
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]
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]

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