|
| 1 | +<div align="center"> |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +</div> |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +A guide on how to **download**, **install**, and **configure** a [Rust](https://rust.facepunch.com/) game server on **Windows** and **Linux**. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This guide is focused on setting up a **vanilla** server, but additional guides will be linked that go over how to **install mods and addons** like [uMod](https://umod.org/) (formerly Oxide). |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +## Table Of Contents |
| 12 | +* [Requirements](#requirements) |
| 13 | +* [Downloading Server Files](#downloading-server-files) |
| 14 | +* [Starting The Server](#starting-the-server) |
| 15 | + * [Startup Commands](#startup-commands) |
| 16 | + * [Windows](#windows) |
| 17 | + * [Creating Startup Script](#creating-startup-script) |
| 18 | + * [Linux](#linux) |
| 19 | + * [Creating Startup Script](#creating-startup-script-1) |
| 20 | + * [Using Screen](#using-screen) |
| 21 | +* [Additional Configuration](#additional-configuration) |
| 22 | +* [Conclusion](#conclusion) |
| 23 | +* [See Also](#see-also) |
| 24 | + * [How To Install uMod](#how-to-install-umod) |
| 25 | + * [Rust Autowipe Tool For Pterodactyl](#rust-autowipe-tool-for-pterodactyl) |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Requirements |
| 28 | +* A server or computer with at least **9 - 10 GBs** of free space. |
| 29 | +* A server or computer with at least **8 GBs** of RAM available (depends on world size, player count, etc.). |
| 30 | + * You can also use [this](https://pinehosting.com/tools/rust-ram-calculator) neat tool that estimates the amount of RAM you need based off of the server's map size, player count, and more! |
| 31 | +* A basic understanding of navigating folders and files along with knowing how to execute commands. |
| 32 | + * **Windows**: Using PowerShell and/or Command Prompt. |
| 33 | + * **Linux**: Using shell commands through a terminal. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +While not *required*, it is **strongly recommended** you create a **separate user** on Windows or Linux to run the Rust server for better security. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## Downloading Server Files |
| 38 | +Firstly, you'll want to download the game server files using [SteamCMD](https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/SteamCMD). |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +I've made a separate guide on how to download and use SteamCMD. Please give it a read below if you don't know how to use it. To note before reading the guide, the Rust server's app ID is `258550` for both Windows and Linux. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +https://forum.moddingcommunity.com/t/how-to-download-run-steamcmd-2025/190 |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +After you've downloaded the server, navigate to the folder or directory with the following executable file. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +* **Windows**: `RustDedicated.exe` |
| 47 | +* **Linux**: `RustDedicated` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## Starting The Server |
| 50 | +By now, you should be in the folder with the Rust server's executable file. We're going to start off by executing the startup command in the system's shell and then create a script to start the sever automatically. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +### Startup Commands |
| 53 | +Before continuing, I wanted to break down and explain the required startup commands. These are global across both Windows and Linux Rust servers. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +| Command | Default | Description | |
| 56 | +| ------- | ------- | ----------- | |
| 57 | +| `server.ip` | `0.0.0.0` | The IP address to bind the server to. Use `0.0.0.0` to bind to all IPs and network interfaces (most common). |
| 58 | +| `server.port` | `28015` | The UDP port to bind the server to. |
| 59 | +| `server.tickrate` | `10` | The tickrate to run the server at. Increasing this value will consume more resources. Use `10` if you're not sure. |
| 60 | +| `server.hostname` | `` | The server's hostname to use when users are trying to find the server within the server browser (or via A2S queries). |
| 61 | +| `server.identity` | `` | The name of the folder created inside of the `servers/` folder. This folder contains additional configuration files, map saves, player storage, and more. |
| 62 | +| `server.worldsize` | `` | The size of the world when generating a new one. | |
| 63 | +| `server.seed` | `` | The seed to use when generating a new world. | |
| 64 | +| `server.maxplayers` | `` | The maximum amount of players allowed on the server at once. | |
| 65 | +| `rcon.ip` | `0.0.0.0` | The IP to bind the RCON listener to. Use `0.0.0.0` to bind to all IPs and network interfaces (most command). | |
| 66 | +| `rcon.port` | `28016` | The TCP port to bind the RCON listener to. | |
| 67 | +| `rcon.password` | *N/A* | The password required to use RCON (make sure it's secure and **at least** 8 characters in length!). | |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +Additionally, the `-batchmode` flag is required when running a server. The `-nographics` flag ensures there isn't a GUI launched (while I don't believe this flag is *needed* in most cases, most people still include this option). |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +**NOTE** - When compiling the main server's startup command later on, you will need to prepend `-` or `+` (most common) to each command. |
| 72 | +**NOTE** - When generating a new world using the seed and size commands above, I recommend using a website like [Rust Maps](https://rustmaps.com)! |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +#### RCON Information |
| 75 | +RCON is used to execute commands on the server **remotely**. You will need to ensure the client executing the RCON commands can access its IP and TCP port (you may need to port forward). |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Make sure you only give the RCON password to users you trust! |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### Windows |
| 80 | +To start a Rust server on Windows, you will need to execute the `RustDedicated.exe` executable file with the required startup commands. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +Firstly, open up a terminal and change your folder to the Rust server folder where the `RustDedicated.exe` file is located. In file explorer, you can just right click in the main folder which will show you a menu. Click the **Terminal** button from here to open a terminal in that folder. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +Here's the base of the startup command. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +```batch |
| 87 | +.\RustDedicated.exe -batchmode -nographics |
| 88 | +``` |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +Now we need to append the required startup commands above by inserting `+<command> <value>` for each command. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +Here's an example! |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +```batch |
| 95 | +.\RustDedicated.exe -batchmode -nographics +server.ip "0.0.0.0" +server.port 28015 +server.tickrate 10 +server.hostname "My Rust Server!" +server.identity "server01" +server.seed 793197 +server.maxplayers 200 +server.worldsize 600 +rcon.ip 0.0.0.0 +rcon.port 28016 +rcon.password "test1234" |
| 96 | +``` |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +Edit the startup command values to your liking and execute the command! |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +It will take some time depending on your server's specs, the map seed, the world size, and more. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +You will see a message like the one below when the server is officially started! |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +``` |
| 105 | +SteamServer Initialized |
| 106 | +Server startup complete |
| 107 | +SteamServer Connected |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +#### Creating Startup Script |
| 111 | +To make it easier to launch the server, let's create a [Batch](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/batch_script/index.htm) that automatically starts the server. |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +1. Create a new file through the File Explorer using a text editor such as Notepad (built-in) or [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) and name the file `start.bat`. |
| 114 | + * Make sure the file is located in the same folder as the `RustDedicated.exe` file. |
| 115 | + * If you can't edit file extensions (`.bat`), take a look at [this](https://helpx.adobe.com/x-productkb/global/show-hidden-files-folders-extensions.html) guide! |
| 116 | +2. Paste the following contents into the file: |
| 117 | +```batch |
| 118 | +@echo off |
| 119 | +setlocal |
| 120 | +
|
| 121 | +set RESTART_DELAY=5 |
| 122 | +
|
| 123 | +:restart |
| 124 | +cls |
| 125 | +
|
| 126 | +echo Starting Rust server... |
| 127 | +echo. |
| 128 | +
|
| 129 | +.\RustDedicated.exe -batchmode -nographics ^ |
| 130 | + +server.ip "0.0.0.0" ^ |
| 131 | + +server.port 28015 ^ |
| 132 | + +server.tickrate 10 ^ |
| 133 | + +server.hostname "My Rust Server!" ^ |
| 134 | + +server.identity "server01" ^ |
| 135 | + +server.level "Procedural Map" ^ |
| 136 | + +server.seed 793197 ^ |
| 137 | + +server.maxplayers 200 ^ |
| 138 | + +server.worldsize 600 ^ |
| 139 | + +rcon.ip 0.0.0.0 ^ |
| 140 | + +rcon.port 28016 ^ |
| 141 | + +rcon.password "test1234" |
| 142 | +
|
| 143 | +echo. |
| 144 | +echo Detected server stop or crash. Restarting in %RESTART_DELAY% seconds... |
| 145 | +
|
| 146 | +timeout /t %RESTART_DELAY% /nobreak > nul |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | +goto restart |
| 149 | +``` |
| 150 | +4. Modify startup command values and restart delay if necessary. |
| 151 | +5. Save the file and exit. |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +Now double click the Batch file to start the server. This script also automatically |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +### Linux |
| 156 | +Before continuing, ensure you're inside of the directory with the `RustDedicated` file and execute the following in your terminal. |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +```bash |
| 159 | +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$(pwd) |
| 160 | +``` |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +The above is now required before running a Rust server on many Linux distros including Debian and Ubuntu. Otherwise, the server will most likely crash due to linker issues. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +Now, let's get to starting the server! |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +To start a Rust server on Linux, you will need to execute the `RustDedicated` file with the required startup commands. |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +Here's the base of the startup command. |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +```bash |
| 171 | +./RustDedicated -batchmode -nographics |
| 172 | +``` |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +Next, we need to append the required startup commands explained above by inserting `+<command> <value>` for each command. |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +Here's an example! |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +```bash |
| 179 | +./RustDedicated -batchmode -nographics +server.ip "0.0.0.0" +server.port 28015 +server.tickrate 10 +server.hostname "My Rust Server!" +server.identity "server01" +server.seed 793197 +server.maxplayers 200 +server.worldsize 600 +rcon.ip 0.0.0.0 +rcon.port 28016 +rcon.password "test1234" |
| 180 | +``` |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +After modifying the command above, you can execute it. This will start up the Rust server. |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +It will take some time depending on your server's specs, the map seed, the world size, and more. |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +You will see a message like the one below when the server is officially started! |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +``` |
| 189 | +SteamServer Initialized |
| 190 | +Server startup complete |
| 191 | +SteamServer Connected |
| 192 | +``` |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +**NOTE** - You can also execute and set commands through the server's console. If you retrieve a response, it indicates the server is online. For example, try executing the `status` command after the server is up! |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +#### Creating Startup Script |
| 197 | +Having to copy and paste the command we've compiled above can become annoying and tedious. |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +To make things simpler, let's create a Bash script that starts up the Rust server. |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +1. Choose a text editor like `nano` or `vim` and create a new file called `start.sh`. |
| 202 | + * Make sure the file is located in the same directory as the `RustDedicated` executable. |
| 203 | +2. Paste and modify the following contents into the file: |
| 204 | +```bash |
| 205 | +#!/bin/bash |
| 206 | +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$(pwd) |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +RESTART_DELAY=5 |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +clear |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +while : |
| 213 | +do |
| 214 | + echo "Starting Rust server..." |
| 215 | + echo |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + ./RustDedicated -batchmode -nographics \ |
| 218 | + +server.ip "0.0.0.0" \ |
| 219 | + +server.port 28015 \ |
| 220 | + +server.tickrate 10 \ |
| 221 | + +server.hostname "My Rust Server!" \ |
| 222 | + +server.identity "server01" \ |
| 223 | + +server.level "Procedural Map" \ |
| 224 | + +server.seed 793197 \ |
| 225 | + +server.maxplayers 200 \ |
| 226 | + +server.worldsize 600 \ |
| 227 | + +rcon.ip 0.0.0.0 \ |
| 228 | + +rcon.port 28016 \ |
| 229 | + +rcon.password "test1234" |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + echo |
| 232 | + echo "Detected server stop or crash. Restarting in ${RESTART_DELAY} seconds..." |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + sleep $RESTART_DELAY |
| 235 | +done |
| 236 | +``` |
| 237 | +4. Modify the startup command values and restart delay to your liking. |
| 238 | +5. Save the file. |
| 239 | +6. Make the file executable by the user using the following command: |
| 240 | +```bash |
| 241 | +chmod u+x start.sh |
| 242 | +``` |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +The above script starts the Rust server and if the server crashes or is shut down, will attempt to automatically start the server again. |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +You should be able to execute it using the following command. |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +```bash |
| 249 | +./start.sh |
| 250 | +``` |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +#### Using Screen |
| 253 | +Something Linux users will likely find annoying is that you can't execute commands in the same terminal you run the Rust server until you shut it fully down using `CTRL` + `C` for example. |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +To resolve this annoyance, I recommend installing and utilizing the [`screen`](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-unix/screen-command-in-linux-with-examples/) command which comes with most Linux distros via package managers. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +```bash |
| 258 | +# For Debian/Ubuntu |
| 259 | +sudo apt install -y screen |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +# For CentOS/RHEL |
| 262 | +sudo yum install screen |
| 263 | +``` |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | +Next, prepend the following when executing the startup script. |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | +```bash |
| 268 | +screen -S <name> |
| 269 | +``` |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +For example: |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +```bash |
| 274 | +screen -S rustsrv01 ./start.sh |
| 275 | +``` |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | +When you execute the command with `screen`, you can then press `CTRL` + `D` to detach the current screen. |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +To reattach to the screen, you can use the following command. |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | +```bash |
| 282 | +# Replace <name> with your session name above (e.g. rustsrv01). |
| 283 | +screen -r <name> |
| 284 | +``` |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +You can also list sessions using the following command. |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +```bash |
| 289 | +screen -ls |
| 290 | +``` |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +For more information on using `screen`, I recommend giving [this](https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/linux-unix/screen-command-in-linux-with-examples/) useful guide a read! |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +## Additional Configuration |
| 295 | +You can create a configuration file called `server.cfg` inside of your server identity's `cfg` folder where you can set [additional commands/ConVars](https://rust.fandom.com/wiki/Server_Commands). |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +The `cfg` folder is located at the following location starting from the root of your Rust server files. |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | +``` |
| 300 | +.\servers\<identity>\cfg |
| 301 | +``` |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +For example, in this guide I've been using `server01` as the server's identity, so I'd create the file in the following folder. |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +``` |
| 306 | +.\servers\server01\cfg |
| 307 | +``` |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | +Inside of this file, you can also *technically* set some of the startup command's values above, but most administrators recommend setting those specific commands through the command line from what I see. Like startup commands, you can also set additional commands and ConVars through the command line as well, but I think it's easier and cleaner to use the dedicated `server.cfg` file personally. |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | +For example, if you want to set a URL for your server, you can do so in the `server.cfg` file like this: |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +``` |
| 314 | +server.url "https://rust.mydomain.com" |
| 315 | +``` |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +Now save and restart the server! You can check if the value has changed by executing `server.url` (or whichever command(s) you've set) which should print the new value. |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +## Conclusion |
| 320 | +By now, you should have a basic understanding on how to set up and configure a Rust server! |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | +Running and managing Rust servers are fun to many users, but can also be very complicated at times, especially when installing and configuring mods and such. |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +## See Also |
| 325 | +* [Rust - Facepunch](https://rust.facepunch.com/) |
| 326 | +* [Rust - Steam](https://store.steampowered.com/app/252490/Rust/) |
| 327 | +* [RAM Calculator Tool](https://pinehosting.com/tools/rust-ram-calculator) |
| 328 | +* [Rust Maps](https://rustmaps.com/) - Used to generate world sizes and seeds for Rust servers. |
| 329 | +* [Pterodactyl](https://pterodactyl.io) - A popular panel for managing game servers and applications like Rust. |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +### How To Install [uMod](https://umod.org/) |
| 332 | +A guide I made on how to download, install, and configure [uMod](https://umod.org/) (Oxide). |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +https://forum.moddingcommunity.com/t/how-to-install-umod-oxide-onto-your-rust-game-server-2025/489 |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | +### [Rust Autowipe Tool For Pterodactyl](https://github.com/gamemann/Rust-Auto-Wipe) |
| 337 | +I also made a [tool](https://github.com/gamemann/Rust-Auto-Wipe) for [Pterodactyl](https://pterodactyl.io) that automatically wipes a Rust server based on cron jobs. It comes with many features! |
| 338 | + |
| 339 | +This guide will be **worked** and **improved** on *over time*. If you have any suggestions or questions, please reach out! |
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