Update GitHub Action github/codeql-action to v3

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
           mv "$tmp" clippy.sarif
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@b8d3b6e8af63cde30bdc382c0bc28114f4346c88 # v2.28.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@2d92b76c45b91eb80fc44c74ce3fce0ee94e8f9d # v3.30.0
         if: always()
         with:
           sarif_file: ${{ matrix.directory }}/clippy.sarif