Update GitHub Action github/codeql-action to v3

Author: renovate[bot]

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
           mv "$tmp" clippy.sarif
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@b8d3b6e8af63cde30bdc382c0bc28114f4346c88 # v2.28.1
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@ff0a06e83cb2de871e5a09832bc6a81e7276941f # v3.28.18
         if: always()
         with:
           sarif_file: ${{ matrix.directory }}/clippy.sarif