example_kubernetes_engine.py

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"""
Example Airflow DAG for Google Kubernetes Engine.
"""

import os

from airflow import models
from airflow.operators.bash import BashOperator
from airflow.providers.google.cloud.operators.kubernetes_engine import (
    GKECreateClusterOperator,
    GKEDeleteClusterOperator,
    GKEStartPodOperator,
)
from airflow.utils.dates import days_ago

GCP_PROJECT_ID = os.environ.get("GCP_PROJECT_ID", "example-project")
GCP_LOCATION = os.environ.get("GCP_GKE_LOCATION", "europe-north1-a")
CLUSTER_NAME = os.environ.get("GCP_GKE_CLUSTER_NAME", "cluster-name")

# [START howto_operator_gcp_gke_create_cluster_definition]
CLUSTER = {"name": CLUSTER_NAME, "initial_node_count": 1}
# [END howto_operator_gcp_gke_create_cluster_definition]

with models.DAG(
    "example_gcp_gke",
    schedule_interval=None,  # Override to match your needs
    start_date=days_ago(1),
    tags=['example'],
) as dag:
    # [START howto_operator_gke_create_cluster]
    create_cluster = GKECreateClusterOperator(
        task_id="create_cluster",
        project_id=GCP_PROJECT_ID,
        location=GCP_LOCATION,
        body=CLUSTER,
    )
    # [END howto_operator_gke_create_cluster]

    pod_task = GKEStartPodOperator(
        task_id="pod_task",
        project_id=GCP_PROJECT_ID,
        location=GCP_LOCATION,
        cluster_name=CLUSTER_NAME,
        namespace="default",
        image="perl",
        name="test-pod",
    )

    # [START howto_operator_gke_start_pod_xcom]
    pod_task_xcom = GKEStartPodOperator(
        task_id="pod_task_xcom",
        project_id=GCP_PROJECT_ID,
        location=GCP_LOCATION,
        cluster_name=CLUSTER_NAME,
        do_xcom_push=True,
        namespace="default",
        image="alpine",
        cmds=["sh", "-c", 'mkdir -p /airflow/xcom/;echo \'[1,2,3,4]\' > /airflow/xcom/return.json'],
        name="test-pod-xcom",
    )
    # [END howto_operator_gke_start_pod_xcom]

    # [START howto_operator_gke_xcom_result]
    pod_task_xcom_result = BashOperator(
        bash_command="echo \"{{ task_instance.xcom_pull('pod_task_xcom')[0] }}\"",
        task_id="pod_task_xcom_result",
    )
    # [END howto_operator_gke_xcom_result]

    # [START howto_operator_gke_delete_cluster]
    delete_cluster = GKEDeleteClusterOperator(
        task_id="delete_cluster",
        name=CLUSTER_NAME,
        project_id=GCP_PROJECT_ID,
        location=GCP_LOCATION,
    )
    # [END howto_operator_gke_delete_cluster]

    create_cluster >> pod_task >> delete_cluster
    create_cluster >> pod_task_xcom >> delete_cluster
    pod_task_xcom >> pod_task_xcom_result