diff --git a/ui/PreviewScreenshot/app/build.gradle.kts b/ui/PreviewScreenshot/app/build.gradle.kts
index 32497ca2..a68bcd0d 100644
--- a/ui/PreviewScreenshot/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/ui/PreviewScreenshot/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId = "com.example.compose.previewscreenshot"
-        minSdk = 24
+        minSdkVersion = 24
         targetSdk = 34
         versionCode = 1
         versionName = "1.0"
diff --git a/ui/espresso/AccessibilitySample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/AccessibilitySample/build.gradle
index 7d67bb02..e07ec336 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/AccessibilitySample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/AccessibilitySample/build.gradle
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ allprojects {
 
 ext {
     androidxAnnotationVersion = "1.5.0"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
     extTruthVersion = "1.6.0"
     coreVersion = "1.6.1"
     extJUnitVersion = "1.2.1"
diff --git a/ui/espresso/BasicSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/BasicSample/build.gradle
index 817618f6..89bc035b 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/BasicSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/BasicSample/build.gradle
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ allprojects {
 
 ext {
     androidxAnnotationVersion = "1.5.0"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
     guavaVersion = "31.1-android"
     extTruthVersion = "1.6.0"
     coreVersion = "1.6.1"
diff --git a/ui/espresso/CustomMatcherSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/CustomMatcherSample/build.gradle
index 33e0a514..617bfd53 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/CustomMatcherSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/CustomMatcherSample/build.gradle
@@ -31,5 +31,5 @@ ext {
     runnerVersion = "1.6.1"
     rulesVersion = "1.6.1"
     espressoVersion = "3.6.1"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
 }
diff --git a/ui/espresso/DataAdapterSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/DataAdapterSample/build.gradle
index 86a5128e..96347eb5 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/DataAdapterSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/DataAdapterSample/build.gradle
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ ext {
     extJUnitVersion = "1.2.1"
     runnerVersion = "1.6.1"
     espressoVersion = "3.6.1"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
 }
diff --git a/ui/espresso/EspressoDeviceSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/EspressoDeviceSample/build.gradle
index eb45cb2d..20352c3d 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/EspressoDeviceSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/EspressoDeviceSample/build.gradle
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ allprojects {
 }
 
 ext {
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
     extTruthVersion = "1.6.0"
     extJUnitVersion = "1.2.1"
     espressoDeviceVersion = "1.0.0-alpha09"
diff --git a/ui/espresso/FragmentScenarioSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/FragmentScenarioSample/build.gradle
index c2a028ac..56d297ca 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/FragmentScenarioSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/FragmentScenarioSample/build.gradle
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ ext {
     runnerVersion = "1.6.1"
     rulesVersion = "1.6.1"
     espressoVersion = "3.6.1"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
     truthVersion = "1.1.3"
 }
diff --git a/ui/espresso/IntentsBasicSample/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/IntentsBasicSample/build.gradle
index e9666e2a..e96dc6b5 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/IntentsBasicSample/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/IntentsBasicSample/build.gradle
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ ext {
     espressoVersion = "3.6.1"
     extJUnitVersion = "1.2.1"
     extTruthVersion = "1.6.0"
-    robolectricVersion = "4.13"
+    robolectricVersion = "4.16"
 }
diff --git a/ui/espresso/ScreenshotSample/app/build.gradle b/ui/espresso/ScreenshotSample/app/build.gradle
index 0d476e0b..006b5f39 100644
--- a/ui/espresso/ScreenshotSample/app/build.gradle
+++ b/ui/espresso/ScreenshotSample/app/build.gradle
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.example.android.testing.espresso.screenshotsample"
-        minSdk 19
+        minSdkVersion 21
         targetSdkVersion 34
         versionCode 1
         versionName "1.0"
diff --git a/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/app/build.gradle b/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/app/build.gradle
index bc4c1c1a..219ae061 100644
--- a/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/app/build.gradle
+++ b/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/app/build.gradle
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ plugins {
 apply plugin: "kotlin-android"
 
 android {
-    compileSdk 33
+    compileSdk 34
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "com.example.android.testing.nativesample"
-        minSdk 18
-        targetSdk 33
+        minSdkVersion 21
+        targetSdkVersion 34
         versionCode 1
         versionName "1.0"
 
diff --git a/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/build.gradle b/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/build.gradle
index ada2e810..c56270a6 100644
--- a/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/build.gradle
+++ b/unit/BasicNativeAndroidTest/build.gradle
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
 buildscript {
-    ext.agpVersion = "8.1.1"
-    ext.kotlinVersion = "1.7.10"
+    ext.agpVersion = "8.5.0"
+    ext.kotlinVersion = "1.9.22"
     ext.androidxCoreVersion = "1.9.0"
     ext.buildToolsVersion = "32.0.0"
     ext.androidxCompatVersion = "1.5.1"
-    ext.coreVersion = "1.6.0-alpha01"
-    ext.extJUnitVersion = "1.2.0-alpha01"
-    ext.runnerVersion = "1.6.0-alpha03"
-    ext.rulesVersion = "1.6.0-alpha01"
-    ext.espressoVersion = "3.6.0-alpha01"
-    ext.servicesVersion = "1.5.0-alpha01"
+    ext.coreVersion = "1.6.1"
+    ext.extJUnitVersion = "1.2.1"
+    ext.runnerVersion = "1.6.1"
+    ext.rulesVersion = "1.6.1"
+    ext.espressoVersion = "3.6.1"
+    ext.servicesVersion = "1.5.0"
     ext.truthVersion = "1.1.3"
     ext.googletestVersion = "1.11.0-beta-1"
     ext.junitGtestVersion = "1.0.0-alpha01"
diff --git a/update_versions.sh b/update_versions.sh
index 4cdb9b65..c23546ea 100755
--- a/update_versions.sh
+++ b/update_versions.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ androidxCompatVersion="1.5.1"           # ANDROIDX_COMPAT_VERSION
 androidxCoreVersion="1.9.0"             # ANDROIDX_CORE_VERSION
 androidxFragmentVersion="1.5.3"         # ANDROIDX_FRAGMENT_VERSION
 androidxRecyclerVersion="1.2.1"         # ANDROIDX_RECYCLERVIEW_VERSION
-guavaVersion="31.1-android"           # GUAVA_VERSION
+guavaVersion="31.1-android"             # GUAVA_VERSION
 truthVersion="1.1.3"                    # TRUTH_VERSION
 runnerVersion="1.6.1"           # RUNNER_VERSION
 monitorVersion="1.7.1"          # MONITOR_VERSION
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ coreVersion="1.6.1"             # CORE_VERSION
 extJUnitVersion="1.2.1"         # ANDROIDX_JUNIT_VERSION
 extTruthVersion="1.6.0"         # ANDROIDX_TRUTH_VERSION
 espressoVersion="3.6.1"         # ESPRESSO_VERSION
-espressoDeviceVersion="1.0.1"  # ESPRESSO_DEVICE_VERSION
-robolectricVersion="4.13"
+espressoDeviceVersion="1.0.1"   # ESPRESSO_DEVICE_VERSION
+robolectricVersion="4.16"
 uiAutomatorVersion="2.3.0"              # UIAUTOMATOR_VERSION
 
 for p in $(cat projects.conf); do