|
| 1 | + |
| 2 | +# Error and Warning Message Guidelines |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +- These guidelines ensure that messages are user-friendly, clear, and helpful while maintaining a professional tone. 🚀 |
| 5 | +- Originated from [guidelines](https://wiki.speag.com/projects/SuperMash/wiki/Concepts/GUI) by @eofli and refined with ChatGPT |
| 6 | +- Here’s the fully expanded and rewritten list of **error and warning message guidelines**, each with: |
| 7 | + - A **guideline** |
| 8 | + - A **rationale** |
| 9 | + - A ❌ **bad example** |
| 10 | + - A ✅ **good example** |
| 11 | + - A **reference** |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +--- |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### **1. Be Clear and Concise** |
| 16 | +- **Guideline:** Use straightforward language to describe the issue without unnecessary words. |
| 17 | +- **Rationale:** Users can quickly understand the problem and take corrective action when messages are simple and to the point. |
| 18 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 19 | + `"An error has occurred due to an unexpected input that couldn't be parsed correctly."` |
| 20 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 21 | + `"We couldn't process your request. Please check your input and try again."` |
| 22 | +- **[Reference](https://uxwritinghub.com/error-message-examples/)** |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +--- |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### **2. Provide Specific and Actionable Information** |
| 27 | +- **Guideline:** Clearly state what went wrong and how the user can fix it. |
| 28 | +- **Rationale:** Specific guidance helps users resolve issues efficiently, reducing frustration. |
| 29 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 30 | + `"Something went wrong."` |
| 31 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 32 | + `"Your session has expired. Please log in again to continue."` |
| 33 | +- **[Reference](https://www.nngroup.com/articles/error-message-guidelines/)** |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +--- |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### **3. Avoid Technical Jargon** |
| 38 | +- **Guideline:** Use plain language instead of technical terms or codes. |
| 39 | +- **Rationale:** Non-technical users may not understand complex terminology, hindering their ability to resolve the issue. |
| 40 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 41 | + `"Error 429: Too many requests per second."` |
| 42 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 43 | + `"You’ve made too many requests. Please wait a moment and try again."` |
| 44 | +- **[Reference](https://cxl.com/blog/error-messages/)** |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +--- |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### **4. Use a Polite and Non-Blaming Tone** |
| 49 | +- **Guideline:** Frame messages in a way that doesn't place blame on the user. |
| 50 | +- **Rationale:** A respectful tone maintains a positive user experience and encourages users to continue using the application. |
| 51 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 52 | + `"You entered the wrong password."` |
| 53 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 54 | + `"The password doesn't match. Please try again."` |
| 55 | +- **[Reference](https://atlassian.design/content/writing-guidelines/writing-error-messages/)** |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +--- |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +### **5. Avoid Negative Words and Phrases** |
| 60 | +- **Guideline:** Steer clear of words like "error," "failed," "invalid," or "illegal." |
| 61 | +- **Rationale:** Positive language reduces user anxiety and creates a more supportive experience. |
| 62 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 63 | + `"Invalid email address."` |
| 64 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 65 | + `"The email address format doesn't look correct. Please check and try again."` |
| 66 | +- **[Reference](https://atlassian.design/content/writing-guidelines/writing-error-messages/)** |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +--- |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +### **6. Place Messages Appropriately** |
| 71 | +- **Guideline:** Display error messages near the relevant input field or in a clear, noticeable location. |
| 72 | +- **Rationale:** Proper placement ensures users notice the message and understand where the issue occurred. |
| 73 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 74 | + Showing a generic "Form submission failed" message at the top of the page. |
| 75 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 76 | + Placing "Please enter a valid phone number" directly below the phone input field. |
| 77 | +- **[Reference](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2022/08/error-messages-ux-design/)** |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +--- |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +### **7. Use Inline Validation When Possible** |
| 82 | +- **Guideline:** Provide real-time feedback as users interact with input fields. |
| 83 | +- **Rationale:** Inline validation allows users to correct errors immediately, enhancing the flow and efficiency of the interaction. |
| 84 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 85 | + Waiting until form submission to show all validation errors. |
| 86 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 87 | + Displaying "Password must be at least 8 characters" while the user types. |
| 88 | +- **[Reference](https://cxl.com/blog/error-messages/)** |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +--- |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +### **8. Avoid Using All-Caps and Excessive Punctuation** |
| 93 | +- **Guideline:** Refrain from writing messages in all capital letters or using multiple exclamation marks. |
| 94 | +- **Rationale:** All-caps and excessive punctuation can be perceived as shouting, which may frustrate users. |
| 95 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 96 | + `"INVALID INPUT!!!"` |
| 97 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 98 | + `"This input doesn't look correct. Please check and try again."` |
| 99 | +- **[Reference](https://uxwritinghub.com/error-message-examples/)** |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +--- |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +### **9. Use Humor Sparingly** |
| 104 | +- **Guideline:** Incorporate light-hearted language only when appropriate and aligned with the application's tone. |
| 105 | +- **Rationale:** While humor can ease tension, it may not be suitable for all users or situations and can sometimes be misinterpreted. |
| 106 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 107 | + `"Oopsie daisy! You broke something!"` |
| 108 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 109 | + `"Something went wrong. Try again, or contact support if the issue continues."` |
| 110 | +- **[Reference](https://cxl.com/blog/error-messages/)** |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +--- |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +### **10. Offer Alternative Solutions or Support** |
| 115 | +- **Guideline:** If the user cannot resolve the issue independently, provide a way to contact support or access help resources. |
| 116 | +- **Rationale:** Offering support options ensures users don't feel stranded and can seek help to resolve their issues. |
| 117 | +- ❌ **Bad Example:** |
| 118 | + `"Access denied."` |
| 119 | +- ✅ **Good Example:** |
| 120 | + `"You don't have permission to view this page. Contact support if you think this is a mistake."` |
| 121 | +- **[Reference](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/dev-itpro/developer/devenv-error-handling-guidelines/)** |
0 commit comments