diff --git a/renderer.php b/renderer.php
index 0812d3d0..480c315c 100644
--- a/renderer.php
+++ b/renderer.php
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
  * @license    https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  */
 
-
 /**
  * Base class for generating the bits of output for formulas questions.
  *
@@ -31,11 +30,17 @@
  */
 class qtype_formulas_renderer extends qtype_with_combined_feedback_renderer {
 
+    /** @var string */
+    const UNIT_FIELD = 'u';
+
+    /** @var string */
+    const COMBINED_FIELD = '';
+
     /**
-     * Generate the display of the formulation part of the question. This is the
-     * area that contains the question text, and the controls for students to
-     * input their answers. Once the question is answered, it will contain the green tick
-     * or the red cross and the part's general / combined feedback.
+     * Generate the display of the formulation part of the question. This is the area that
+     * contains the question text and the controls for students to input their answers.
+     * Once the question is answered, it will contain the green tick or the red cross and
+     * the part's general / combined feedback.
      *
      * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
      * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed.
@@ -52,28 +57,23 @@ public function formulation_and_controls(question_attempt $qa, question_display_
         }
 
         $questiontext = '';
+        // First, iterate over all parts, put the corresponding fragment of the main question text at the
+        // right position, followed by the part's text, input and (if applicable) feedback elements.
         foreach ($question->parts as $part) {
             $questiontext .= $question->format_text(
-                $question->textfragments[$part->partindex],
-                $question->questiontextformat,
-                $qa,
-                'question',
-                'questiontext',
-                $question->id,
-                false
+                $question->textfragments[$part->partindex], $question->questiontextformat,
+                $qa, 'question', 'questiontext', $question->id, false
             );
             $questiontext .= $this->part_formulation_and_controls($qa, $options, $part);
         }
+        // All parts are done. We now append the final fragment of the main question text. Note that this fragment
+        // might be empty.
         $questiontext .= $question->format_text(
-            $question->textfragments[$question->numparts],
-            $question->questiontextformat,
-            $qa,
-            'question',
-            'questiontext',
-            $question->id,
-            false
+            end($question->textfragments), $question->questiontextformat, $qa, 'question', 'questiontext', $question->id, false
         );
 
+        // Pack everything in a <div> and, if the question is in an invalid state, append the appropriate error message
+        // at the very end.
         $result = html_writer::tag('div', $questiontext, ['class' => 'qtext']);
         if ($qa->get_state() == question_state::$invalid) {
             $result .= html_writer::nonempty_tag(
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ public function formulation_and_controls(question_attempt $qa, question_display_
                 ['class' => 'validationerror']
             );
         }
+
         return $result;
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ public function formulation_and_controls(question_attempt $qa, question_display_
      * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @return string HTML fragment
      */
-    public function head_code(question_attempt $qa) {
+    public function head_code(question_attempt $qa): string {
         global $CFG;
         $this->page->requires->js_call_amd('qtype_formulas/answervalidation', 'init');
 
@@ -109,91 +110,82 @@ public function head_code(question_attempt $qa) {
      * Return the part text, controls, grading details and feedbacks.
      *
      * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
-     * @param question_display_options $options
-     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part
+     * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
      * @return void
      */
     public function part_formulation_and_controls(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options,
-            qtype_formulas_part $part) {
+            qtype_formulas_part $part): string {
 
+        // The behaviour might change the display options per part, so it is safer to clone them here.
         $partoptions = clone $options;
-        // If using adaptivemultipart behaviour, adjust feedback display options for this part.
         if ($qa->get_behaviour_name() === 'adaptivemultipart') {
             $qa->get_behaviour()->adjust_display_options_for_part($part->partindex, $partoptions);
         }
-        $sub = $this->get_part_image_and_class($qa, $partoptions, $part);
 
-        $output = $this->get_part_formulation(
-            $qa,
-            $partoptions,
-            $part->partindex,
-            $sub
-        );
-        // Place for the right/wrong feeback image or appended at part's end.
-        // TODO: this is not documented anywhere.
+        // Fetch information about the outcome: grade, feedback symbol, CSS class to be used.
+        $outcomedata = $this->get_part_feedback_class_and_symbol($qa, $partoptions, $part);
+
+        // First of all, we take the part's question text and its input fields.
+        $output = $this->get_part_formulation($qa, $partoptions, $part, $outcomedata);
+
+        // If the user has requested the feedback symbol to be placed at a special position, we
+        // do that now. Otherwise, we just append it after the part's text and input boxes.
         if (strpos($output, '{_m}') !== false) {
-            $output = str_replace('{_m}', $sub->feedbackimage, $output);
+            $output = str_replace('{_m}', $outcomedata->feedbacksymbol, $output);
         } else {
-            $output .= $sub->feedbackimage;
+            $output .= $outcomedata->feedbacksymbol;
         }
 
-        $feedback = $this->part_combined_feedback($qa, $partoptions, $part, $sub->fraction);
+        // The part's feedback consists of the combined feedback (correct, partially correct, incorrect -- depending on the
+        // outcome) and the general feedback which is given in all cases.
+        $feedback = $this->part_combined_feedback($qa, $partoptions, $part, $outcomedata->fraction);
         $feedback .= $this->part_general_feedback($qa, $partoptions, $part);
-        // If one of the part's coordinates is a MC or select question, the correct answer
-        // stored in the database is not the right answer, but the index of the right answer,
-        // so in that case, we need to calculate the right answer.
+
+        // If requested, the correct answer should be appended to the feedback.
         if ($partoptions->rightanswer) {
-            $feedback .= $this->part_correct_response($part->partindex, $qa);
+            $feedback .= $this->part_correct_response($part);
         }
-        $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag(
-            'div',
-            $feedback,
-            ['class' => 'formulaspartoutcome']
-        );
+
+        // Put all feedback into a <div> with the appropriate CSS class and append it to the output.
+        $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $feedback, ['class' => 'formulaspartoutcome']);
+
         return html_writer::tag('div', $output , ['class' => 'formulaspart']);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Return class and image for the part feedback.
+     * Return class and symbol for the part feedback.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa
-     * @param question_display_options $options
-     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part
-     * @return object
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
+     * @return stdClass
      */
-    public function get_part_image_and_class($qa, $options, $part) {
-        $question = $qa->get_question();
-
-        $sub = new StdClass;
+    public function get_part_feedback_class_and_symbol(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options,
+            qtype_formulas_part $part): stdClass {
+        // Prepare a new object to hold the different elements.
+        $result = new stdClass;
 
+        // Fetch the last response data and grade it.
         $response = $qa->get_last_qt_data();
-        $response = $question->normalize_response($response);
-
         list('answer' => $answergrade, 'unit' => $unitcorrect) = $part->grade($response);
 
-        $sub->fraction = $answergrade;
+        // The fraction will later be used to determine which feedback (correct, partially correct or incorrect)
+        // to use. We have to take into account a possible deduction for a wrong unit.
+        $result->fraction = $answergrade;
         if ($unitcorrect === false) {
-            $sub->fraction *= (1 - $part->unitpenalty);
+            $result->fraction *= (1 - $part->unitpenalty);
         }
 
-        // Get the class and image for the feedback.
+        // By default, we add no feedback at all...
+        $result->feedbacksymbol = '';
+        $result->feedbackclass = '';
+        // ... unless correctness is requested in the display options.
         if ($options->correctness) {
-            $sub->feedbackimage = $this->feedback_image($sub->fraction);
-            $sub->feedbackclass = $this->feedback_class($sub->fraction);
-            if ($part->unitpenalty >= 1) { // All boxes must be correct at the same time, so they are of the same color.
-                $sub->unitfeedbackclass = $sub->feedbackclass;
-                $sub->boxfeedbackclass = $sub->feedbackclass;
-            } else {  // Show individual color, all four color combinations are possible.
-                $sub->unitfeedbackclass = $this->feedback_class($unitcorrect);
-                $sub->boxfeedbackclass = $this->feedback_class($answergrade);
-            }
-        } else {  // There should be no feedback if options->correctness is not set for this part.
-            $sub->feedbackimage = '';
-            $sub->feedbackclass = '';
-            $sub->unitfeedbackclass = '';
-            $sub->boxfeedbackclass = '';
+            $result->feedbacksymbol = $this->feedback_image($result->fraction);
+            $result->feedbackclass = $this->feedback_class($result->fraction);
         }
-        return $sub;
+        return $result;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -203,7 +195,7 @@ public function get_part_image_and_class($qa, $options, $part) {
      * @param string $style style to render the number in, acccording to {@see qtype_multichoice::get_numbering_styles()}
      * @return string number $num in the requested style
      */
-    protected function number_in_style($num, $style) {
+    protected static function number_in_style(int $num, string $style): string {
         switch ($style) {
             case 'abc':
                 $number = chr(ord('a') + $num);
@@ -229,19 +221,311 @@ protected function number_in_style($num, $style) {
         return $number . '. ';
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Create a set of radio boxes for a multiple choice answer input.
+     *
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
+     * @param int|string $answerindex index of the answer (starting at 0) or special value for combined/separate unit field
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @param array $answeroptions array of strings containing the answer options to choose from
+     * @param question_display_options $displayoptions controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @param string $feedbackclass
+     * @return string HTML fragment
+     */
+    protected function create_radio_mc_answer(qtype_formulas_part $part, $answerindex, question_attempt $qa,
+            array $answeroptions, question_display_options $displayoptions, string $feedbackclass = ''): string {
+        /** @var qype_formulas_question $question */
+        $question = $qa->get_question();
+
+        $variablename = "{$part->partindex}_{$answerindex}";
+        $currentanswer = $qa->get_last_qt_var($variablename);
+        $inputname = $qa->get_qt_field_name($variablename);
+
+        $inputattributes['type'] = 'radio';
+        $inputattributes['name'] = $inputname;
+        if ($displayoptions->readonly) {
+            $inputattributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
+        }
+
+        // First, we open a <fieldset> around the entire group of options.
+        $output = html_writer::start_tag('fieldset', ['class' => 'multichoice_answer']);
+
+        // Inside the fieldset, we put the accessibility label, following the example of core's multichoice
+        // question type, i. e. the label is inside a <span> with class 'sr-only', wrapped in a <legend>.
+        $output .= html_writer::start_tag('legend', ['class' => 'sr-only']);
+        $output .= html_writer::span(
+            $this->generate_accessibility_label_text($answerindex, $part->numbox, $part->partindex, $question->numparts),
+            'sr-only'
+        );
+        $output .= html_writer::end_tag('legend');
+
+        // Iterate over all options.
+        foreach ($answeroptions as $i => $optiontext) {
+            $numbering = html_writer::span(self::number_in_style($i, $question->answernumbering), 'answernumber');
+            $labeltext = $question->format_text(
+                $numbering . $optiontext, $part->subqtextformat , $qa, 'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false
+            );
+
+            $inputattributes['id'] = $inputname . '_' . $i;
+            $inputattributes['value'] = $i;
+            // Class ml-3 is Bootstrap's class for margin-left: 1rem; it used to be m-l-1.
+            $label = $this->create_label_for_input($labeltext, $inputattributes['id'], ['class' => 'ml-3']);
+            $inputattributes['aria-labelledby'] = $label['id'];
+
+            // We must make sure $currentanswer is not null, because otherwise the first radio box
+            // might be selected if there is no answer at all. It seems better to avoid strict equality,
+            // because we might compare a string to a number.
+            $isselected = ($i == $currentanswer && !is_null($currentanswer));
+
+            // We do not reset the $inputattributes array on each iteration, so we have to add/remove the
+            // attribute every time.
+            if ($isselected) {
+                $inputattributes['checked'] = 'checked';
+            } else {
+                unset($inputattributes['checked']);
+            }
+
+            // Each option (radio box element plus label) is wrapped in its own <div> element.
+            $divclass = 'r' . ($i % 2);
+            if ($displayoptions->correctness && $isselected) {
+                $divclass .= ' ' . $feedbackclass;
+            }
+            $output .= html_writer::start_div($divclass);
+
+            // Now add the <input> tag and its <label>.
+            $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
+            $output .= $label['html'];
+
+            // Close the option's <div>.
+            $output .= html_writer::end_div();
+        }
+
+        // Close the option group's <fieldset>.
+        $output .= html_writer::end_tag('fieldset');
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a <label> element for a given input control (e. g. a text field). Returns the
+     * HTML and the label's ID.
+     *
+     * @param string $text the label's text
+     * @param string $inputid ID of the input control for which the label is created
+     * @param array $additionalattributes possibility to add custom attributes, attribute name => value
+     * @return array 'id' => label's ID to be used in 'aria-labelledby' attribute, 'html' => HTML code
+     */
+    protected function create_label_for_input(string $text, string $inputid, array $additionalattributes = []): array {
+        $labelid = 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputid);
+        $attributes = [
+            'class' => 'subq accesshide',
+            'for' => $inputid,
+            'id' => $labelid,
+        ];
+
+        // Merging the additional attributes with the default attributes; left array has precedence when
+        // using the + operator.
+        $attributes = $additionalattributes + $attributes;
+
+        return [
+            'id' => $labelid,
+            'html' => html_writer::tag('label', $text, $attributes),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a <select> field for a multiple choice answer input.
+     *
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
+     * @param int|string $answerindex index of the answer (starting at 0) or special value for combined/separate unit field
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @param array $answeroptions array of strings containing the answer options to choose from
+     * @param question_display_options $displayoptions controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @return string HTML fragment
+     */
+    protected function create_dropdown_mc_answer(qtype_formulas_part $part, $answerindex, question_attempt $qa,
+            array $answeroptions, question_display_options $displayoptions): string {
+        /** @var qype_formulas_question $question */
+        $question = $qa->get_question();
+
+        $variablename = "{$part->partindex}_{$answerindex}";
+        $currentanswer = $qa->get_last_qt_var($variablename);
+        $inputname = $qa->get_qt_field_name($variablename);
+
+        $inputattributes['name'] = $inputname;
+        $inputattributes['value'] = $currentanswer;
+        $inputattributes['id'] = $inputname;
+
+        $label = $this->create_label_for_input(
+            $this->generate_accessibility_label_text($answerindex, $part->numbox, $part->partindex, $question->numparts),
+            $inputname
+        );
+        $inputattributes['aria-labelledby'] = $label['id'];
+
+        if ($displayoptions->readonly) {
+            $inputattributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
+        }
+
+        // First, we open a <span> around the dropdown field and its accessibility label.
+        $output = html_writer::start_tag('span', ['class' => 'formulas_menu']);
+        $output .= $label['html'];
+
+        // Iterate over all options.
+        $entries = [];
+        foreach ($answeroptions as $optiontext) {
+            $entries[] = $question->format_text(
+                $optiontext, $part->subqtextformat , $qa, 'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false
+            );
+        }
+        $output .= html_writer::select($entries, $inputname, $currentanswer, ['' => ''], $inputattributes);
+        $output .= html_writer::end_tag('span');
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate the right label for the input control, depending on the number of answers in the given part
+     * and the number of parts in the question. Special cases (combined field, unit field) are also taken
+     * into account. Returns the appropriate string from the language file. Examples are "Answer field for
+     * part X", "Answer field X for part Y" or "Answer and unit for part X".
+     *
+     * @param int|string $answerindex index of the answer (starting at 0) or special value for combined/separate unit field
+     * @param int $totalanswers number of answers for the given part
+     * @param int $partindex number of the part (starting at 0) in this question
+     * @param int $totalparts number of parts in the question
+     * @return string localized string
+     */
+    protected function generate_accessibility_label_text($answerindex, int $totalanswers, int $partindex,
+            int $totalparts): string {
+
+        // Some language strings need parameters.
+        $labeldata = new stdClass();
+
+        // The language strings start with 'answerunit' for a separate unit field, 'answercombinedunit' for
+        // a combined field, 'answercoordinate' for an answer field when there are multiple answers in the
+        // part or just 'answer' if there is a single field.
+        $labelstring = 'answer';
+        if ($answerindex === self::UNIT_FIELD) {
+            $labelstring .= 'unit';
+        } else if ($answerindex === self::COMBINED_FIELD) {
+            $labelstring .= 'combinedunit';
+        } else if ($totalanswers > 1) {
+            $labelstring .= 'coordinate';
+            $labeldata->numanswer = $answerindex + 1;
+        }
+
+        // The language strings end with 'multi' for multi-part questions or 'single' for single-part
+        // questions.
+        if ($totalparts > 1) {
+            $labelstring .= 'multi';
+            $labeldata->part = $partindex + 1;
+        } else {
+            $labelstring .= 'single';
+        }
+
+        return get_string($labelstring, 'qtype_formulas', $labeldata);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an <input> field.
+     *
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
+     * @param int|string $answerindex index of the answer (starting at 0) or special value for combined/separate unit field
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @param question_display_options $displayoptions controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @param string $feedbackclass
+     * @return string HTML fragment
+     */
+    protected function create_input_box(qtype_formulas_part $part, $answerindex,
+            question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $displayoptions, string $feedbackclass = ''): string {
+        /** @var qype_formulas_question $question */
+        $question = $qa->get_question();
+
+        // The variable name will be N_ for the (single) combined unit field of part N,
+        // or N_M for answer #M in part #N. If #M is equal to the part's numbox (i. e. the
+        // number of answers), it is a unit field; note that the fields are numbered starting
+        // from 0, so with 3 answers, we have N_0, N_1, N_2 and only use N_3 if there is a
+        // unit.
+        $variablename = $part->partindex . '_';
+        if ($answerindex === self::UNIT_FIELD) {
+            $variablename .= $part->numbox;
+        } else {
+            $variablename .= ($answerindex === self::COMBINED_FIELD ? '' : $answerindex);
+        }
+
+        $currentanswer = $qa->get_last_qt_var($variablename);
+        $inputname = $qa->get_qt_field_name($variablename);
+
+        // Text fields will have a tooltip attached. The tooltip's content depends on the
+        // answer type. Special tooltips exist for combined or separate unit fields.
+        switch ($part->answertype) {
+            case qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_NUMERIC:
+                $titlestring = 'numeric';
+                break;
+            case qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_NUMERICAL_FORMULA:
+                $titlestring = 'numerical_formula';
+                break;
+            case qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_ALGEBRAIC:
+                $titlestring = 'algebraic_formula';
+                break;
+            case qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_NUMBER:
+            default:
+                $titlestring = 'number';
+        }
+        if ($answerindex === self::COMBINED_FIELD) {
+            $titlestring .= '_unit';
+        }
+        if ($answerindex === self::UNIT_FIELD) {
+            $titlestring = 'unit';
+        }
+        $title = get_string($titlestring, 'qtype_formulas');
+
+        $inputattributes = [
+            'type' => 'text',
+            'name' => $inputname,
+            'value' => $currentanswer,
+            'id' => $inputname,
+
+            'data-answertype' => ($answerindex === self::UNIT_FIELD ? 'unit' : $part->answertype),
+            'data-withunit' => ($answerindex === self::COMBINED_FIELD ? '1' : '0'),
+
+            'data-toggle' => 'tooltip',
+            'data-title' => $title,
+            'data-custom-class' => 'qtype_formulas-tooltip',
+            'title' => $title,
+            'class' => "form-control formulas_{$titlestring} {$feedbackclass}",
+            'maxlength' => 128,
+        ];
+
+        if ($displayoptions->readonly) {
+            $inputattributes['readonly'] = 'readonly';
+        }
+
+        $label = $this->create_label_for_input(
+            $this->generate_accessibility_label_text($answerindex, $part->numbox, $part->partindex, $question->numparts),
+            $inputname
+        );
+        $inputattributes['aria-labelledby'] = $label['id'];
+
+        $output = $label['html'];
+        $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
+
+        return $output;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return the part's text with variables replaced by their values.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa
-     * @param question_display_options $options
-     * @param int $i part index
-     * @param object $sub class and image for the part feedback
-     * @return string
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
+     * @param stdClass $sub class and symbol for the part feedback
+     * @return string HTML fragment
      */
-    public function get_part_formulation(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options, $i, $sub) {
+    public function get_part_formulation(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options,
+            qtype_formulas_part $part, stdClass $sub): string {
         /** @var qype_formulas_question $question */
         $question = $qa->get_question();
-        $part = &$question->parts[$i];
 
         // Clone the part's evaluator and remove special variables like _0 etc., because they must
         // not be substituted here; otherwise, we would lose input boxes.
@@ -249,300 +533,83 @@ public function get_part_formulation(question_attempt $qa, question_display_opti
         $evaluator->remove_special_vars();
         $text = $evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($part->subqtext);
 
-        $subqreplaced = $question->format_text($text,
-                $part->subqtextformat, $qa, 'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false);
-        $types = [0 => 'number', 10 => 'numeric', 100 => 'numerical_formula', 1000 => 'algebraic_formula'];
-        $gradingtype = ($part->answertype != 10 && $part->answertype != 100 && $part->answertype != 1000) ? 0 : $part->answertype;
-        $gtype = $types[$gradingtype];
+        $subqreplaced = $question->format_text(
+            $text, $part->subqtextformat, $qa, 'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false
+        );
 
         // Get the set of defined placeholders and their options.
         $boxes = $part->scan_for_answer_boxes($subqreplaced);
-        // Append missing placholders at the end of part.
-        foreach (range(0, $part->numbox) as $j) {
-            $placeholder = ($j == $part->numbox) ? "_u" : "_$j";
+
+        // Append missing placholders at the end of part. We do not put a space before the opening
+        // or after the closing brace, in order to get {_0}{_u} for questions with one answer and
+        // a unit. This makes sure that the question will receive a combined unit field.
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= $part->numbox; $i++) {
+            // If no unit has been set, we do not append the {_u} placeholder.
+            if ($i == $part->numbox && empty($part->postunit)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $placeholder = ($i == $part->numbox) ? '_u' : "_{$i}";
+            // If the placeholder does not exist yet, we create it with default settings, i. e. no multi-choice.
             if (!array_key_exists($placeholder, $boxes)) {
-                $boxes[$placeholder] = ['placeholder' => "{".$placeholder."}", 'options' => '', 'dropdown' => false];
-                $subqreplaced .= "{".$placeholder."}";  // Appended at the end.
+                $boxes[$placeholder] = ['placeholder' => '{' . $placeholder . '}', 'options' => '', 'dropdown' => false];
+                $subqreplaced .= '{' . $placeholder . '}';
             }
         }
 
         // If part has combined unit answer input.
         if ($part->has_combined_unit_field()) {
-            $variablename = "{$i}_";
-            $currentanswer = $qa->get_last_qt_var($variablename);
-            $inputname = $qa->get_qt_field_name($variablename);
-            $title = get_string($gtype . ($part->postunit == '' ? '' : '_unit'), 'qtype_formulas');
-            $inputattributes = [
-                'type' => 'text',
-                'data-answertype' => $part->answertype,
-                'data-withunit' => '1',
-                'name' => $inputname,
-                'data-toggle' => 'tooltip',
-                'data-title' => $title,
-                'title' => $title,
-                'value' => $currentanswer,
-                'id' => $inputname,
-                'class' => 'form-control formulas_' . $gtype . '_unit ' . $sub->feedbackclass,
-                'maxlength' => 128,
-                'aria-labelledby' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputname),
-            ];
-
-            if ($options->readonly) {
-                $inputattributes['readonly'] = 'readonly';
-            }
-            // Create a meaningful label for accessibility.
-            $a = new stdClass();
-            $a->part = $i + 1;
-            $a->numanswer = '';
-            if ($question->numparts == 1) {
-                $label = get_string('answercombinedunitsingle', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-            } else {
-                $label = get_string('answercombinedunitmulti', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-            }
-            $input = html_writer::tag(
-                'label',
-                $label,
-                [
-                    'class' => 'subq accesshide',
-                    'for' => $inputattributes['id'],
-                    'id' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']),
-                ]
-            );
-            $input .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
-            $subqreplaced = str_replace("{_0}{_u}", $input, $subqreplaced);
-        }
-
-        // Get the set of string for each candidate input box {_0}, {_1}, ..., {_u}.
-        $inputs = [];
-        foreach (range(0, $part->numbox) as $j) {    // Replace the input box for each placeholder {_0}, {_1} ...
-            $placeholder = ($j == $part->numbox) ? "_u" : "_$j";    // The last one is unit.
-            $variablename = "{$i}_$j";
-            $currentanswer = $qa->get_last_qt_var($variablename);
-            $inputname = $qa->get_qt_field_name($variablename);
-            $title = get_string($placeholder == '_u' ? 'unit' : $gtype, 'qtype_formulas');
-            $inputattributes = [
-                'name' => $inputname,
-                'value' => $currentanswer,
-                'id' => $inputname,
-                'data-toggle' => 'tooltip',
-                'data-title' => $title,
-                'title' => $title,
-                'maxlength' => 128,
-                'aria-labelledby' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputname),
-            ];
-            if ($options->readonly) {
-                $inputattributes['readonly'] = 'readonly';
+            $combinedfieldhtml = $this->create_input_box($part, self::COMBINED_FIELD, $qa, $options, $sub->feedbackclass);
+            return str_replace('{_0}{_u}', $combinedfieldhtml, $subqreplaced);
+        }
+
+        // Iterate over all boxes again, this time creating the appropriate input control and insert it
+        // at the position indicated by the placeholder.
+        for ($i = 0; $i <= $part->numbox; $i++) {
+            // For normal answer fields, the placeholder is {_N} with N being the number of the
+            // answer, starting from 0. The unit field, if there is one, comes last and has the
+            // {_u} placeholder.
+            if ($i < $part->numbox) {
+                $answerindex = $i;
+                $placeholder = "_$i";
+            } else if (!empty($part->postunit)) {
+                $answerindex = self::UNIT_FIELD;
+                $placeholder = '_u';
             }
 
-            $stexts = null;
-            if (strlen($boxes[$placeholder]['options']) != 0) { // Then it's a multichoice answer..
+            // If the user has requested a multi-choice element, they must have specified an array
+            // variable containing the options. We try to fetch that variable. If this fails, we
+            // simply continue and build a text field instead.
+            $optiontexts = null;
+            if (!empty($boxes[$placeholder]['options'])) {
                 try {
-                    $stexts = $part->evaluator->export_single_variable($boxes[$placeholder]['options']);
+                    $optiontexts = $part->evaluator->export_single_variable($boxes[$placeholder]['options']);
                 } catch (Exception $e) {
                     // TODO: use non-capturing catch.
                     unset($e);
                 }
             }
-            // Coordinate as multichoice options.
-            if ($stexts != null) {
-                if ($boxes[$placeholder]['dropdown']) {
-                    // Select menu.
-                    if ($options->readonly) {
-                        $inputattributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
-                    }
-                    $choices = [];
-                    foreach ($stexts->value as $x => $mctxt) {
-                        $choices[$x] = $question->format_text($mctxt, $part->subqtextformat , $qa,
-                                'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false);
-                    }
-                    unset($inputattributes['data-toggle']);
-                    unset($inputattributes['data-title']);
-                    $select = html_writer::select($choices, $inputname,
-                            $currentanswer, ['' => ''], $inputattributes);
-                    $output = html_writer::start_tag('span', ['class' => 'formulas_menu']);
-                    $a = new stdClass();
-                    $a->numanswer = $j + 1;
-                    $a->part = $i + 1;
-                    if (count($question->parts) > 1) {
-                        $labeltext = get_string('answercoordinatemulti', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    } else {
-                        $labeltext = get_string('answercoordinatesingle', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    }
-                    $output .= html_writer::tag(
-                        'label',
-                        $labeltext,
-                        [
-                            'class' => 'subq accesshide',
-                            'for' => $inputattributes['id'],
-                            'id' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']),
-                        ]
-                    );
-                    $output .= $select;
-                    $output .= html_writer::end_tag('span');
-                    $inputs[$placeholder] = $output;
-                } else {
-                    // Multichoice single question.
-                    $inputattributes['type'] = 'radio';
-                    if ($options->readonly) {
-                        $inputattributes['disabled'] = 'disabled';
-                    }
-                    $output = $this->all_choices_wrapper_start();
-                    foreach ($stexts->value as $x => $mctxt) {
-                        $mctxt = html_writer::span($this->number_in_style($x, $question->answernumbering), 'answernumber')
-                                . $question->format_text($mctxt, $part->subqtextformat , $qa,
-                                'qtype_formulas', 'answersubqtext', $part->id, false);
-                        $inputattributes['id'] = $inputname.'_'.$x;
-                        $inputattributes['value'] = $x;
-                        $inputattributes['aria-labelledby'] = 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']);
-                        $isselected = ($currentanswer != '' && $x == $currentanswer);
-                        $class = 'r' . ($x % 2);
-                        if ($isselected) {
-                            $inputattributes['checked'] = 'checked';
-                        } else {
-                            unset($inputattributes['checked']);
-                        }
-                        if ($options->correctness && $isselected) {
-                            $class .= ' ' . $sub->feedbackclass;
-                        }
-                        $output .= $this->choice_wrapper_start($class);
-                        unset($inputattributes['data-toggle']);
-                        unset($inputattributes['data-title']);
-                        $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
-                        $output .= html_writer::tag(
-                            'label',
-                            $mctxt,
-                            [
-                                'for' => $inputattributes['id'],
-                                'class' => 'm-l-1',
-                                'id' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']),
-                            ]
-                        );
-                        $output .= $this->choice_wrapper_end();
-                    }
-                    $output .= $this->all_choices_wrapper_end();
-                    $inputs[$placeholder] = $output;
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
 
-            // Coordinate as shortanswer question.
-            $inputs[$placeholder] = '';
-            $inputattributes['type'] = 'text';
-            if ($options->readonly) {
-                $inputattributes['readonly'] = 'readonly';
-            }
-            if ($j == $part->numbox) {
-                // Check if it's an input for unit.
-                if (strlen($part->postunit) > 0) {
-                    $inputattributes['title'] = get_string('unit', 'qtype_formulas');
-                    $inputattributes['class'] = 'form-control formulas_unit '.$sub->unitfeedbackclass;
-                    $inputattributes['data-title'] = get_string('unit', 'qtype_formulas');
-                    $inputattributes['data-toggle'] = 'tooltip';
-                    $inputattributes['data-answertype'] = 'unit';
-                    $a = new stdClass();
-                    $a->part = $i + 1;
-                    $a->numanswer = $j + 1;
-                    if ($question->numparts == 1) {
-                        $label = get_string('answerunitsingle', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    } else {
-                        $label = get_string('answerunitmulti', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    }
-                    $inputs[$placeholder] = html_writer::tag(
-                        'label',
-                        $label,
-                        [
-                            'class' => 'subq accesshide',
-                            'for' => $inputattributes['id'],
-                            'id' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']),
-                        ]
-                    );
-                    $inputs[$placeholder] .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
-                }
+            if ($optiontexts === null) {
+                $inputfieldhtml = $this->create_input_box($part, $answerindex, $qa, $options, $sub->feedbackclass);
+            } else if ($boxes[$placeholder]['dropdown']) {
+                $inputfieldhtml = $this->create_dropdown_mc_answer($part, $i, $qa, $optiontexts->value, $options);
             } else {
-                $inputattributes['title'] = get_string($gtype, 'qtype_formulas');
-                $inputattributes['class'] = 'form-control formulas_'.$gtype.' '.$sub->boxfeedbackclass;
-                $inputattributes['data-toggle'] = 'tooltip';
-                $inputattributes['data-title'] = get_string($gtype, 'qtype_formulas');
-                $inputattributes['aria-labelledby'] = 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']);
-                $inputattributes['data-answertype'] = $part->answertype;
-                $inputattributes['data-withunit'] = '0';
-                $a = new stdClass();
-                $a->part = $i + 1;
-                $a->numanswer = $j + 1;
-                if ($part->numbox == 1) {
-                    if ($question->numparts == 1) {
-                        $label = get_string('answersingle', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    } else {
-                        $label = get_string('answermulti', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    if ($question->numparts == 1) {
-                        $label = get_string('answercoordinatesingle', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    } else {
-                        $label = get_string('answercoordinatemulti', 'qtype_formulas', $a);
-                    }
-                }
-                $inputs[$placeholder] = html_writer::tag(
-                    'label',
-                    $label,
-                    [
-                        'class' => 'subq accesshide',
-                        'for' => $inputattributes['id'],
-                        'id' => 'lbl_' . str_replace(':', '__', $inputattributes['id']),
-                    ]
+                $inputfieldhtml = $this->create_radio_mc_answer(
+                    $part, $i, $qa, $optiontexts->value, $options, $sub->feedbackclass
                 );
-                $inputs[$placeholder] .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $inputattributes);
             }
-        }
 
-        foreach ($inputs as $placeholder => $replacement) {
-            $subqreplaced = preg_replace('/'.$boxes[$placeholder]['placeholder'].'/', $replacement, $subqreplaced, 1);
+            $subqreplaced = str_replace($boxes[$placeholder]['placeholder'], $inputfieldhtml, $subqreplaced);
         }
-        return $subqreplaced;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate HTML code to be included before each choice in multiple choice questions.
-     *
-     * @param string $class class attribute value
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function choice_wrapper_start($class) {
-        return html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => $class]);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate HTML code to be included after each choice in multiple choice questions.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function choice_wrapper_end() {
-        return html_writer::end_tag('div');
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate HTML code to be included before all choices in multiple choice questions.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function all_choices_wrapper_start() {
-        return html_writer::start_tag('div', ['class' => 'multichoice_answer']);
-    }
 
-    /**
-     * Generate HTML code to be included after all choices in multiple choice questions.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function all_choices_wrapper_end() {
-        return html_writer::end_tag('div');
+        return $subqreplaced;
     }
 
     /**
      * Correct response for the question. This is not needed for the Formulas question, because
      * answers are relative to parts.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @return string empty string
      */
     public function correct_response(question_attempt $qa) {
@@ -552,48 +619,46 @@ public function correct_response(question_attempt $qa) {
     /**
      * Generate an automatic description of the correct response for a given part.
      *
-     * @param int $i part index
-     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt to display
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
      * @return string HTML fragment
      */
-    public function part_correct_response($i, question_attempt $qa) {
-        /** @var qtype_formulas_question $question */
-        $question = $qa->get_question();
-        $answers = $question->parts[$i]->get_correct_response(true);
-        $answertext = implode(', ', $answers);
+    public function part_correct_response($part) {
+        $answers = $part->get_correct_response(true);
+        $answertext = implode('; ', $answers);
 
-        if ($question->parts[$i]->answernotunique) {
-            $string = 'correctansweris';
-        } else {
-            $string = 'uniquecorrectansweris';
-        }
-        return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', get_string($string, 'qtype_formulas', $answertext),
-                    ['class' => 'formulaspartcorrectanswer']);
+        $string = ($part->answernotunique ? 'correctansweris' : 'uniquecorrectansweris');
+        return html_writer::nonempty_tag(
+            'div', get_string($string, 'qtype_formulas', $answertext), ['class' => 'formulaspartcorrectanswer']
+        );
     }
 
     /**
      * Generate a brief statement of how many sub-parts of this question the
      * student got right.
-     * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display.
-     * @return string HTML fragment.
+     *
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @return string HTML fragment
      */
     protected function num_parts_correct(question_attempt $qa) {
+        /** @var qtype_formulas_question $question */
+        $question = $qa->get_question();
         $response = $qa->get_last_qt_data();
-        if (!$qa->get_question()->is_gradable_response($response)) {
+        if (!$question->is_gradable_response($response)) {
             return '';
         }
-        $numright = $qa->get_question()->get_num_parts_right($response);
-        if ($numright[0] === 1) {
+
+        $numright = $question->get_num_parts_right($response)[0];
+        if ($numright === 1) {
             return get_string('yougotoneright', 'qtype_formulas');
         } else {
-            return get_string('yougotnright', 'qtype_formulas', $numright[0]);
+            return get_string('yougotnright', 'qtype_formulas', $numright);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * We need to owerwrite this method to replace global variables by their value
+     * We need to owerwrite this method to replace global variables by their value.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @param question_hint $hint the hint to be shown
      * @return string HTML fragment
      */
@@ -602,44 +667,51 @@ protected function hint(question_attempt $qa, question_hint $hint) {
         $question = $qa->get_question();
         $hint->hint = $question->evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($hint->hint);
 
-        return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $qa->get_question()->format_hint($hint, $qa), ['class' => 'hint']);
+        return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $question->format_hint($hint, $qa), ['class' => 'hint']);
     }
 
     /**
      * Generate HTML fragment for the question's combined feedback.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt being displayed
-     * @return string
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
+     * @return string HTML fragment
      */
     protected function combined_feedback(question_attempt $qa) {
+        /** @var qtype_formulas_question $question */
         $question = $qa->get_question();
 
         $state = $qa->get_state();
-
         if (!$state->is_finished()) {
             $response = $qa->get_last_qt_data();
-            if (!$qa->get_question()->is_gradable_response($response)) {
+            if (!$question->is_gradable_response($response)) {
                 return '';
             }
-            list($notused, $state) = $qa->get_question()->grade_response($response);
+            $state = $question->grade_response($response)[1];
         }
 
-        $feedback = '';
-        $field = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedback';
-        $format = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedbackformat';
-        if ($question->$field) {
-            $feedback .= $question->format_text($question->$field, $question->$format,
-                    $qa, 'question', $field, $question->id, false);
+        // The feedback will be in ->correctfeedback, ->partiallycorrectfeedback or ->incorrectfeedback,
+        // with the corresponding ->...feedbackformat setting. We create the property names here to simplify
+        // access.
+        $fieldname = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedback';
+        $formatname = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedbackformat';
+
+        // If there is no feedback, we return an empty string.
+        if (strlen(trim($question->$fieldname)) === 0) {
+            return '';
         }
 
-        return $feedback;
+        // Otherwise, we return the appropriate feedback. The text is run through format_text() to have
+        // variables replaced.
+        return $question->format_text(
+            $question->$fieldname, $question->$formatname, $qa, 'question', $fieldname, $question->id, false
+        );
     }
 
     /**
      * Generate the specific feedback. This is feedback that varies according to
      * the response the student gave.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt being displayed
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @return string
      */
     public function specific_feedback(question_attempt $qa) {
@@ -649,18 +721,19 @@ public function specific_feedback(question_attempt $qa) {
     /**
      * Gereate the part's general feedback. This is feedback is shown to all students.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt being displayed
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed
-     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part the question part
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
      * @return string HTML fragment
      */
     protected function part_general_feedback(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options, qtype_formulas_part $part) {
-        if ($part->feedback == '') {
+        // If the part's general feedback is empty, we can leave right away, returning an empty string.
+        if (strlen(trim($part->feedback)) === 0) {
             return '';
         }
 
-        $feedback = '';
         $gradingdetails = '';
+        /** @var qtype_formulas_question $question */
         $question = $qa->get_question();
         $state = $qa->get_state();
 
@@ -674,8 +747,7 @@ protected function part_general_feedback(question_attempt $qa, question_display_
         $showfeedback = $options->feedback && $state->get_feedback_class() != '';
         if ($showfeedback) {
             // Clone the part's evaluator and substitute local / grading vars first.
-            $evaluator = clone $part->evaluator;
-            $feedbacktext = $evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($part->feedback);
+            $feedbacktext = $part->evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($part->feedback);
 
             $feedbacktext = $question->format_text(
               $feedbacktext,
@@ -696,28 +768,22 @@ protected function part_general_feedback(question_attempt $qa, question_display_
     /**
      * Generate HTML fragment for the part's combined feedback.
      *
-     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt being displayed
+     * @param question_attempt $qa question attempt that will be displayed on the page
      * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed
-     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part the question part
+     * @param qtype_formulas_part $part question part
      * @param float $fraction the obtained grade
      * @return string HTML fragment
      */
-    protected function part_combined_feedback(
-        question_attempt $qa,
-        question_display_options $options,
-        qtype_formulas_part $part,
-        float $fraction
-    ) {
+    protected function part_combined_feedback(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options,
+        qtype_formulas_part $part, float $fraction): string {
         $feedback = '';
         $showfeedback = false;
-        $gradingdetails = '';
+        /** @var qtype_formulas_question $question */
         $question = $qa->get_question();
         $state = $qa->get_state();
         $feedbackclass = $state->get_feedback_class();
 
         if ($qa->get_behaviour_name() == 'adaptivemultipart') {
-            // This is rather a hack, but it will probably work.
-            $renderer = $this->page->get_renderer('qbehaviour_adaptivemultipart');
             $details = $qa->get_behaviour()->get_part_mark_details($part->partindex);
             $feedbackclass = $details->state->get_feedback_class();
         } else {
@@ -730,8 +796,7 @@ protected function part_combined_feedback(
             $format = 'part' . $feedbackclass . 'fbformat';
             if ($part->$field) {
                 // Clone the part's evaluator and substitute local / grading vars first.
-                $evaluator = clone $part->evaluator;
-                $part->$field = $evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($part->$field);
+                $part->$field = $part->evaluator->substitute_variables_in_text($part->$field);
                 $feedback = $question->format_text($part->$field, $part->$format,
                         $qa, 'qtype_formulas', $field, $part->id, false);
             }
diff --git a/tests/behat/mobile.feature b/tests/behat/mobile.feature
index 9ce2111d..ec088109 100644
--- a/tests/behat/mobile.feature
+++ b/tests/behat/mobile.feature
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ Feature: Mobile compatibility
   Scenario: Try to answer a question with two parts, one drowdown multiple choice in each of them
     When I press "Quiz 8" in the app
     And I press "Attempt quiz now" in the app
-    And I set the field "Answer field 1 for part 1" to "Cat"
-    And I set the field "Answer field 1 for part 2" to "Blue"
+    And I set the field "Answer for part 1" to "Cat"
+    And I set the field "Answer for part 2" to "Blue"
     And I press "Submit" in the app
     And I press "Submit all and finish" in the app
     And I press "Submit" near "Once you submit" in the app
diff --git a/tests/behat/quiz.feature b/tests/behat/quiz.feature
index f5240b55..02dbe76d 100644
--- a/tests/behat/quiz.feature
+++ b/tests/behat/quiz.feature
@@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ Feature: Usage in quiz
   Scenario: Try to answer a question with two parts, one drowdown multiple choice in each of them
     When I follow "Quiz 8"
     And I press "Attempt quiz"
-    And I set the field "Answer field 1 for part 1" to "Cat"
-    And I set the field "Answer field 1 for part 2" to "Blue"
+    And I set the field "Answer for part 1" to "Cat"
+    And I set the field "Answer for part 2" to "Blue"
     And I press "Finish attempt"
     And I press "Submit all and finish"
     # And I confirm the quiz submission in the modal dialog
diff --git a/tests/helper.php b/tests/helper.php
index ecaa2b7f..1ad1bcc3 100644
--- a/tests/helper.php
+++ b/tests/helper.php
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ protected static function make_a_formulas_question() {
      *
      * @return qtype_formulas_part
      */
-    protected static function make_a_formulas_part(): qtype_formulas_part {
+    public static function make_a_formulas_part(): qtype_formulas_part {
         question_bank::load_question_definition_classes('formulas');
 
         $p = new qtype_formulas_part();
@@ -1744,6 +1744,7 @@ public static function make_formulas_question_testmcetwoparts(): qtype_formulas_
         $q->parts[0] = $p1;
         $p2 = self::make_a_formulas_part();
         $p2->id = 15;
+        $p2->partindex = 1;
         $p2->answermark = 1;
         $p2->answer = '1';
         $p2->answernotunique = '1';
@@ -1845,6 +1846,7 @@ public static function make_formulas_question_testmctwoparts(): qtype_formulas_q
         $q->parts[0] = $p1;
         $p2 = self::make_a_formulas_part();
         $p2->id = 15;
+        $p2->partindex = 1;
         $p2->answermark = 1;
         $p2->answer = '1';
         $p2->answernotunique = '1';
diff --git a/tests/question_test.php b/tests/question_test.php
index ae5c3c1f..de30e687 100644
--- a/tests/question_test.php
+++ b/tests/question_test.php
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
  * @covers     \qtype_formulas_part
  * @covers     \qtype_formulas
  */
-final class question_test extends \basic_testcase {
+final class question_test extends \advanced_testcase {
 
     /**
      * Create a question object of a certain type, as defined in the helper.php file.
@@ -476,6 +476,30 @@ public function test_get_question_summary_threeparts(): void {
                 $q->get_question_summary());
     }
 
+    public function test_translate_mc_answers_for_feedback(): void {
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testsinglenum');
+
+        // Change the part's text to use a multi-choice answer field.
+        $q->varsglobal = 'options = ["foo", "bar"]';
+        $q->parts[0]->subqtext = '{_0:options}';
+
+        // Start the attempt (to initialize everything) and check the translation works.
+        $q->start_attempt(new question_attempt_step(), 1);
+        $translation = $q->parts[0]->translate_mc_answers_for_feedback(['0_0' => '1']);
+        self::assertArrayHasKey('0_0', $translation);
+        self::assertEquals('bar', $translation['0_0']);
+
+        // Change the variable reference to a bad name and check whether the error is caught.
+        $q->parts[0]->subqtext = '{_0:xxx}';
+        $q->start_attempt(new question_attempt_step(), 1);
+        $translation = $q->parts[0]->translate_mc_answers_for_feedback(['0_0' => '1']);
+        self::assertDebuggingCalled(
+            'Could not translate multiple choice index back to its value. This should not happen. Please file a bug report.'
+        );
+        self::assertArrayHasKey('0_0', $translation);
+        self::assertEquals('1', $translation['0_0']);
+    }
+
     public function test_get_question_summary_test2(): void {
         $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('test4');
         $q->start_attempt(new question_attempt_step(), 1);
diff --git a/tests/renderer_test.php b/tests/renderer_test.php
index d23a34e3..e5eee629 100644
--- a/tests/renderer_test.php
+++ b/tests/renderer_test.php
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use question_hint_with_parts;
 use question_state;
 use test_question_maker;
+use qtype_formulas;
 use qtype_formulas_test_helper;
 use Generator;
 
@@ -311,26 +312,42 @@ public function test_render_mc_question(): void {
                 $this->get_contains_num_parts_correct(1)
         );
         $this->check_current_mark(0.7);
+
+        // Restart with immediate feedback to check the radio box is disabled when showing the feedback.
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->process_submission(['0_0' => '1', '-submit' => 1]);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            $this->get_contains_radio_expectation(['id' => $this->quba->get_field_prefix($this->slot) . '0_0_0'], false, false),
+            $this->get_contains_radio_expectation(['id' => $this->quba->get_field_prefix($this->slot) . '0_0_1'], false, true),
+            $this->get_contains_radio_expectation(['id' => $this->quba->get_field_prefix($this->slot) . '0_0_2'], false, false),
+            $this->get_contains_radio_expectation(['id' => $this->quba->get_field_prefix($this->slot) . '0_0_3'], false, false),
+        );
     }
 
     public function test_render_mce_question(): void {
-        // Create a single part multiple choice (radio) question.
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (dropdown) question.
         $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmce');
         $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
 
         $this->render();
-        $this->check_output_contains_selectoptions(
-                $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'])
-        );
+        // Using check_current_output to make sure that the <select> is actually there. Using
+        // check_output_contains_selectoptions only makes sure that the options are there
+        // *among* existing <select>s; if no <select> is there, the options do not need to exist.
         $this->check_current_output(
-                $this->get_does_not_contain_specific_feedback_expectation()
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('select', 'name', $this->quba->get_field_prefix($this->slot) . '0_0'),
+            $this->get_does_not_contain_specific_feedback_expectation(),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('label', 'class', 'subq accesshide'),
+        );
+        $this->check_output_contains_selectoptions(
+            $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'], 0)
         );
 
         // Submit wrong answer.
         $this->process_submission(['0_0' => '0', '-submit' => 1]);
         $this->check_current_state(question_state::$gradedwrong);
         $this->check_output_contains_selectoptions(
-                $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'], 0)
+            $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'], 0)
         );
         $this->check_current_mark(0);
         $this->check_output_contains_lang_string('correctansweris', 'qtype_formulas', 'Cat');
@@ -340,12 +357,178 @@ public function test_render_mce_question(): void {
         $this->process_submission(['0_0' => '1', '-submit' => 1]);
         $this->check_current_state(question_state::$gradedright);
         $this->check_output_contains_selectoptions(
-                $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'], 1)
+            $this->get_contains_select_expectation('0_0', ['Dog', 'Cat', 'Bird', 'Fish'], 1, false)
         );
         $this->check_current_mark(1);
         $this->check_output_contains_lang_string('correctansweris', 'qtype_formulas', 'Cat');
     }
 
+    public function test_render_mc_question_with_missing_options(): void {
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (dropdown) question.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmce');
+        $q->parts[0]->subqtext = '{_0:xxxx}';
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+
+        $this->render();
+        // The options are not available, so a text box should be rendered instead.
+        $this->check_output_contains_text_input('0_0', '', true);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (radio) question.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmc');
+        $q->parts[0]->subqtext = '{_0:xxxx}';
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+
+        $this->render();
+        // The options are not available, so a text box should be rendered instead.
+        $this->check_output_contains_text_input('0_0', '', true);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function test_render_mce_accessibility_labels(): void {
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (dropdown) question.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmce');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (dropdown) question with an additional field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmce');
+        $q->parts[0]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[0]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a two-part multiple choice (dropdown) question with an additional field in each part.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmcetwoparts');
+        $q->parts[0]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[0]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+        $q->parts[1]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[1]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 1 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 1 for part 2'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 2'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function test_textbox_tooltip_title(): void {
+        // Create a simple test question.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testsinglenum');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Number'),
+        );
+
+        // Change answer type to numeric.
+        $q->parts[0]->answertype = qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_NUMERIC;
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Numeric'),
+        );
+
+        // Change answer type to numerical formula.
+        $q->parts[0]->answertype = qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_NUMERICAL_FORMULA;
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Numerical formula'),
+        );
+
+        // Change answer type to algebraic formula.
+        $q->parts[0]->answertype = qtype_formulas::ANSWER_TYPE_ALGEBRAIC;
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Algebraic formula'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a simple test question with a combined field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testsinglenumunit');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Number and unit'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a simple test question with a separate unit field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testsinglenumunitsep');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Number'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('input', 'data-title', 'Unit'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function test_render_mc_accessibility_labels(): void {
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (radio) question.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmc');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('legend', 'class', 'sr-only'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('span', 'class', 'sr-only'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('span', 'Answer'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a single part multiple choice (radio) question with an additional field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmc');
+        $q->parts[0]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[0]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('legend', 'class', 'sr-only'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('span', 'Answer field 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a two-part multiple choice (radio) question with an additional field in each part.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmctwoparts');
+        $q->parts[0]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[0]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+        $q->parts[1]->numbox = 2;
+        $q->parts[1]->answer = '[1, 1]';
+
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_attribute('legend', 'class', 'sr-only'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('span', 'Answer field 1 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('span', 'Answer field 1 for part 2'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 2'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    public function test_render_textbox_accessibility_labels(): void {
+        // Create a multi-part question with a combined and a separate unit field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testmethodsinparts');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer and unit for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer for part 2'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Unit for part 2'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer for part 3'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer for part 4'),
+        );
+
+        // Create a multi-part question with a combined and a separate unit field.
+        $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testtwoandtwo');
+        $this->start_attempt_at_question($q, 'immediatefeedback', 1);
+        $this->check_current_output(
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 1 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 1'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 1 for part 2'),
+            new \question_contains_tag_with_contents('label', 'Answer field 2 for part 2'),
+        );
+    }
+
     public function test_question_with_hint(): void {
         // Create a single part multiple choice (radio) question.
         $q = $this->get_test_formulas_question('testsinglenum');